Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) generated by the reduction of sodium nitrite with sodium dithionite caused damage to plasmid Bluescript DNA leading to strand breaks and base modifications. The NO-plasmid DNA was highly immunogenic in rabbits. The antibody activity was inhibited to the extent of 86% with the immunogen as inhibitor, indicating the induction of immunogen specific antibodies. However, delineating the antigenic specificity of anti-NO-plasmid DNA antibodies by competition ELISA, multiple cross-reactivity was observed. The antibodies recognised B-, A- and allied conformations. The visual detection of immune complex formation with native and NO-plasmid DNA reiterated preferential binding with modified plasmid DNA. DNA modified by nitric oxide presents unique epitopes which may be one of the factors in antigen-driven autoimmune response in systemic lupus erythematosus.

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