Abstract

This chapter analyses late eighteenth-century accounts of animal electricity and their claims that electricity has vital properties. It investigates how, in the 1790s, this language is appropriated in political and literary accounts of the French Revolution. Electrical vitality is not just associated with radical political positions; rather, conservative writers like Edmund Burke exploit the mysterious, occult properties of electrical vitality to condemn revolutionary agitation. Radicals like Erasmus Darwin, Mary Wollstonecraft and John Thelwall use electrical language to describe reformist or creative activity but they too are disturbed by electricity’s resistance to analysis.

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