Abstract
It may appear surprising that animals behave aggressively toward conspecifics and may even kill and cannibalize members of their own species. Animal behavior studies have revealed a multitude of ways in which natural selection can favor such behavior. Evolutionary theory does not predict that behaviors will evolve to guarantee the survival of the species. However, despite the fact that evolution is a very short-sighted process, fighting in animal societies often shows signs of restraint too. Game theory is widely used to understand aggression and conflict in animal societies, including phenomena such as territoriality, formation of dominance hierarchies, and sexual conflict.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
