Abstract
The vortex phase transition in BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 single crystals was studied systematically via measuring the current–voltage (I-V) characteristics by rotating the crystals in magnetic fields from H // c to H // ab. The angle-resolved I-V curves clearly show a three-dimensional vortex glass (VG) scaling collapse. The angular dependent VG transition field Hg and critical current density Jc can be approximately described by the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau model, and no peaks representing c-axis correlated pinning were recorded for H // c, which reveals that the vortex pinning is mainly caused by randomly distributed uncorrelated-defects. While in the vicinity of H // ab, Jc deviates from the model due to the in-plane intrinsic pinning. Based on the above results, the angle-resolved vortex phase diagram is constructed, indicating the anisotropic superconducting properties of the system.
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