Abstract
BackgroundAnger and aggression have been developing notably in societies, especially among patients depending on substance abuse. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of anger management based on group education among patients depending on substances according to Patrick Reilly’s cognitive behavioral approach.MethodsIn a quasi- experimental study, all patients who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated regarding their aggression level. The participants were assigned to 12 educational sessions based on group therapy and Patrick-Reilly’s anger management by focusing on using a combination of cognitive intervention, relaxation, and communication skills. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software, version 16.ResultsThe findings showed a significant difference between the two groups regarding aggression level after the intervention (p = 0.001). No significant relationship was observed between aggression level and demographic variables (p > 0.05).ConclusionThe intervention of this study can be used for establishing self-management and decreasing anger among patients depending on substances. They can also be used as a therapeutic program in addition to pharmacotherapy.Trial registrationIRCT2016102030398N1.
Highlights
Anger and aggression have been developing notably in societies, especially among patients depending on substance abuse
50, 38, and 11% of the participants had below diploma degrees, diplomas, and B.Sc. degrees, respectively
The present study aimed to assess the impact of group education based on anger management on aggression level among patients suffering from substance abuse
Summary
Anger and aggression have been developing notably in societies, especially among patients depending on substance abuse. Anger arousal is often known as an adaptive response to affective discomfort, which is represented by aggressive behaviors [1] and can affect human relations. It is a feeling observed before aggressive behaviors. Studies have shown that individuals with high levels of anger got involved in verbal and physical aggression [2]. This might lead to aggressive behaviors towards family members and other individuals [3]. Therapists often believe that anger and aggression are associated with substance
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