Analysis of Workplace Accident Risk Using The Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) Method in PMKS Pt. Sisirau

Safely Returning America to Work Part II: Industry-Specific Guidance.

The Research Center of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga is one of workplaces that have various risks to cause occupational accidents. The use of various chemicals, specimens, and special instruments at the Research Center has potential to cause various risks that can threaten workers, assets, and environment. To prevent and control every hazard with potential negative risks, a risk management using HIRADC method must be implemented. This study aims to implement Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determinant Control (HIRADC) method in the Research Center of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga. This study is descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was done through direct observation in the workplace and interview with a laboratory worker at the Research Center. The Research Center of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga has a moderate risk. The research results showed that of the 5 work activities, there were 20 potential hazards with 20 risks identified. Based on the risk assessment, there are 1 extreme risk, 1 high risk, 11 moderate risks, and 7 low risks. The extreme risks identified are explosion, fire, and death caused by LPG. The high risks identified are explosion, poisoning, and death caused by CO2 gas. Based on the determinant control, there are 15 controls implemented including substitution control, engineering control, administration control, and wearing personal protective equipment. However, there are still 5 controls that have not been implemented. Further recommendations are needed for 5 controls that have not been implemented in every activity conducted in the Research Center of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga.

PT Barokah Galangan Perkasa is a company located in East Kalimantan that is engaged in the manufacturing, repair, and maintenance of ships. The welding activity is the most dominant in shipbuilding, but the implementation of the occupational health and safety (OHS) system is not optimal. There have been several work accidents in the upper accommodation and cargo oil tank areas, such as falling from a height, being hit by welding sparks, and an electrical short circuit. The working conditions in this area are quite risky. Therefore, research on risk analysis is needed. HIRARC is a method for identifying a problem that is assessed at risk based on the likelihood and severity where the results of the assessment can determine the level of risk and give risk control for each work activity. Research results show that there were 40 potential hazards in the upper accommodation area with 77% low risk level, 12% moderate risk level, 8% high risk level, and 3% very high risk level. While in the cargo oil tank area there was 37 potentials hazard with 84% low risk level, 13% moderate risk level, and 3% high risk level. By knowing the risk level, companies can identify work activities that require prioritized improvement. They can also determine appropriate control to prevent the occurrence of such risks. Risk control in the upper accommodation area can be achieved through the implementation of administrative controls, utilization of PPE, and technical engineering controls.

Human resources are an important asset in a company and need to be developed. Human resource development is related to the performance generated in achieving the company's targets. The sustainability of human resource performance cannot be separated from work accidents. Many factors often cause work accidents such as: human error, electric shock, etc. This study aims to identify potential hazards, calculate risk level values, analyze the results of risk assessment calculations, and propose controls and solutions to reduce potential hazards and work accidents. The research was conducted in the maintenance division of CV. Dira Utama Sejahtera. It’s a manufacturing company engaged in the field of line pipe. The research was conducted using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. The results showed that there were 9 potential hazards, namely collision on the feet or head, electric shock, falling from the pipeline, pinched between pipelines, chemical explosion, hands hit by hot pipes, splashed by material, hands hit by drill bits, and slipped until the leg is sprained. The results of the risk level assessment that 11,1% fall into the category of low risk and extreme, 33,3% moderate risk, and 44,4% high risk. For risk control, it is proposed by elimination, administrative control, engineering control, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in broiler chicken farms is very important to prevent work accidents and diseases. This study used the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method to identify potential hazards and assess their risks. Data were obtained through direct observation and interviews at the Alif Broiler Chicken Farm. The results showed that there were 16 potential hazards, with 10 categorized as low risk and 6 as medium risk. The main hazards include injuries due to chicken pecking, irritation from disinfectants, and muscle injuries due to lifting heavy loads. This study also identified the absence of standard operating procedures (SOPs) as one of the main causes of work accidents. To reduce the risk, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and strict implementation of SOPs are recommended. In conclusion, preventive hazard control through SOPs can improve work safety in broiler chicken farms.

Every work environment certainly contains high potential hazards so that prevention and control efforts are needed so that work accidents do not occur. Because the production process uses machines and the work at each station has different risks of work accidents and potential sources of danger, it is necessary to analyze the Potential Hazards and Risks of Work Accidents in the Production Section of PG Madukismo using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method. The results showed that in the work activities at PG Madukismo there was 1 work activity with extreme risk category, 34 activities with high risk category, 67 work activities with moderate risk category work activities and 15 work activities with low risk category. The control that can be done is to supervise the use of PPE such as masks, safety shoes, safety gloves, safety glasses, ear plugs, safety harnesses and helmets during the work process. Implementing engineering control by making handrails on stairs that do not have handles and making protective fences and installing toe boards and others. Administrative control is by installing warning signs and safety guards, understanding and carrying out work activities according to the SOP.

The Semani Drainage Works Project (Sentosa-Remaja-A. Yani) is an initiative in the development of waterways in Samarinda City. The large-scale development and the high level of risk of work accidents on the project require close monitoring of the Environment-Based Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3L). This study aims to identify potential hazards and analyze the risks of potential hazards and design improvements to reduce the impact of risks using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. The result of this research is the discovery of 117 potential hazards on projects located in three different locations. Where the drainage work on Jalan Pemuda 1 has a low risk level (low) of 21%, a moderate risk level (moderate) of 38%, a high risk level (high) of 41%, and an extreme risk level (extreme) of 0%. For drainage work on the D.I. Pandjaitan road, it has a low risk level (low) of 18%, a moderate risk level (moderate) of 31%, a high risk level (high) of 51%, and an extreme risk level (extreme) of 0%. And for the level of risk in drainage work on Sentosa road has a low risk level (low) of 18%, a moderate risk level (moderate) of 36%, a high risk level (high) of 46%, and an extreme risk level (extreme) of 0%. Risk control or improvement design focuses on Engineering Control and administration as well as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is an important infrastructure to ensure human health and the environment. In its development, aspects of environmental safety and health are of concern. This paper case study was conducted at the Water Treatment Plant Company in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Hazard identification and risk assessment is one part of the occupational safety and health program at the risk management stage. The purpose of this study was to identify potential hazards using hazard identification methods and risk assessment methods. Risk assessment is done using criteria of severity and probability of accident. The results obtained from this risk assessment are 22 potential hazards present in the water purification process. Extreme categories that exist in the risk assessment are leakage of chlorine and industrial fires. Chlorine and fire leakage gets the highest value because its impact threatens many things, such as industrial disasters that could endanger human life and the environment. Control measures undertaken to avoid potential hazards are to apply the use of personal protective equipment, but management will also be better managed in accordance with hazard control hazards, occupational safety and health programs such as issuing work permits, emergency response training is required, Very useful in overcoming potential hazards that have been determined.

ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY USING HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA)(CASE STUUDY: SME’s ATHAYA DRUMBAND)DIY Province is a province that has a large number of SMEs. The number of SMEs in Yogyakarta in 2019 reached 42,155 units. One sector that is very influential on the economy is an industry engaged in the manufacturing sector. One of the products in the manufacturing sector is drumband equipment. This research was conducted to reduce work accidents by identifying the risks of hazards in the workplace. Identification of work accidents using the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) method. HIRA aims to identify the potential hazards that exist in a company to assess the magnitude of the chance of an accident or loss. The results of this study state that there are 6 potential hazards in UKM Athaya Drumband. Being exposed to wood chips from cutting results, tired due to work attitudes, being exposed to chemicals, getting burns and impaired vision due to welding activities, and being injured due to exposure to leftover production materials that are scattered. The biggest risk is the welding process, namely the dangerous end of the weld and work attitude with a percentage of 28.57%. The potential hazard in the form of chemicals in paint also has a high presentation of 19.05%.

The tofu industrial production process has not implemented Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) properly and there is an OHS risk. Insufficient air circulation, noise from boiler engines, non-ergonomic posture of workers, and not using PPE while working can potentially cause work accidents. The purpose of this study was to assess the OHS risk using the HIRARC method in the tofu production process. This type of research is descriptive of occupational safety and health risks using the HIRARC method through 3 stages including identification of OHS hazards, OHS risk assessment and OHS risk control. Collecting data by observation and interviews. The sample used by all employees in the production process was 21 people. Data were analyzed descriptively by describing OHS risk using the HIRARC method through 3 stages, namely identification of OHS hazards, OHS risk assessment, and OHS risk control. The results of the physical hazard research are 50% (moderate) in the form of noise, heat/temperature, vibration. The chemical hazard is 33.33% (moderate) in the form of flammable and oxidizing chemicals. Ergonomics hazard is 83.33% (height) in the form of non-neutral sitting and standing positions, excessive workload, working hours exceeding 8 hours a day. The risk assessment obtained a moderate level of risk category (Medium). Administrative control is in the form of job rotation and job training, while PPE control is in the form of foot protectors. OHS risk analysis using the HIRARC method obtained an assessment that the most dominant OHS hazard is ergonomic hazard. OHS risk assessment obtained a moderate risk level (Medium). Administrative control and PPE control can be said to have not been implemented. Suggestions given to the company are measuring external environmental factors, monitoring and evaluating risks, making SOPs for controlling OHS risks and providing PPE for workers.

This research aims to evaluate occupational safety and health (OHS) risks in the oil refinery unit of PT XYZ using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. This method involves three main stages: hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control. The research was conducted descriptively qualitatively through field observations, interviews, and the use of the HIRARC checklist. The identification results show that several work areas, such as the evaporator, separator, and stabilizer, have a Very High risk level due to extreme pressure and temperature, gas leakage, and the potential for explosion and fire. The risk assessment was conducted by considering the likelihood and consequence of each hazard. The risk control strategies analyzed include technical, administrative, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, most controls are still dominated by administrative approaches, while technical controls such as gas detection systems and shutdown automation have not been implemented optimally. The implementation of HIRARC has proven to be effective in systematically identifying and controlling risks, and contributing to a safer, healthier, and more productive work environment in the oil and gas industry.

<p><em>H</em><em>ealth and safety has been known as one of the requirements in carrying out tasks and a form of human rights factor for workers in carrying out work activities. Lack of awareness and concern for K3 resulted in the existence of work risks, namely the presence of accidents that occur in welding activities carried out on the maintenance of tugboats carried by PT. Margasurya Shipindo like being hit by welding sparks, slipping, touched by hot iron which causes injury to workers. Therefore the purpose of this study is to identify and classify potential hazards, and control risks in work activities at PT. Marga Suryashipindo. Hazard analysis of risk in this study used the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. Based on the results of observations and interviews with 3 maitenance workers and 1 maintenance coordinator, there were 22 potential hazards. Based on the risk assessment, the risk level values were not with the HIGH category, 10 risks were MEDIUM category and 12 risk were LOW category. Control of the above risks is to use APD with the standards of welding workers, carry out administrative controls in the form of the application of SOP welding and K3 supervision to evaluate work activities. In addition, Engineering control is also carried out in the form of holding lift aids and doing maintenance on a regular basis, procuring toolsbox, and arranging tools and materials in the welding location.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>

This research was conducted in the paper production’s company. These Paper products will be used as a cigarette paper. Along in the production’s process, Company provides the machines and equipment that operated by workers. During the operations, all workers may potentially injured. It known as a potential hazard. Hazard identification and risk assessment is one part of a safety and health program in the stage of risk management. This is very important as part of efforts to prevent occupational injuries and diseases resulting from work. This research is experiencing a problem that is not the identification of potential hazards and risks that would be faced by workers during the running production process. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential hazards by using hazard identification and risk assessment methods. Risk assessment is done using severity criteria and the probability of an accident. According to the research there are 23 potential hazard that occurs with varying severity and probability. Then made the determination Risk Assessment Code (RAC) for each potential hazard, and gained 3 extreme risks, 10 high risks, 6 medium risks and 3 low risks. We have successfully identified potential hazard using RAC.

The field of occupational safety and health is something that must be considered, because it affects the development, increased production and achievement of zero accidents in the company. UD. Suci Konveksi is one of the small and medium-sized industrial businesses with output in the form of bag products that have been established since 2006. Observations show that the lack of employee awareness in applying OHS to standard operating procedures (SOPs) in force has resulted in several work accidents leading to accidents in machine-based production areas. The purpose of this service activity is to analyze risk management and find out the application of hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control methods (HIRARC) to the bag production process at UD Suci Convection. The results of hazard identification also found there were 11 potential hazards, with the division of 3 potential dangers of low risk entry, 4 potential dangers of entering moderate risk, 2 potential dangers of entering high risk and 2 potential dangers of entering extreme risk. The risk control recommendation is given to the overall potential hazards in UD Suci Convection to prevent repeated work accidents.

The palm oil production industry is characterized by physically demanding tasks, high-temperature processes, and suboptimal working conditions, all of which contribute to a high risk of workplace accidents and health issues. At PT XX, 80% of reported work accidents are attributed to unsafe actions by workers, highlighting the need for a structured occupational health and safety management system. This study aims to identify hazards, assess occupational risks, and recommend appropriate control measures using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with 18 workers and 5 safety experts, and documentation across three key workstations: the loading ramp, sterilizer, and classification stations. The analysis identified a total of 15 work activities, with 3 classified as high-risk, 4 as medium-risk, and 8 as low-risk. High-risk activities were primarily related to exposure to high temperatures and confined workspaces. Control measures focused on engineering solutions, administrative controls, and the consistent use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The application of the HIRARC method proved effective in systematically identifying and assessing risks, as well as in formulating targeted control strategies to reduce unsafe conditions and improve overall workplace safety performance. The study concludes that implementing the HIRARC framework significantly contributes to enhancing occupational health and safety in palm oil production environments.