Abstract

An attempt is made here to analyze the effect of the process parameter and shoulder of tool on the surface topography of FSJ (friction stir joining) joint. It is found that, it is a linear relationship between the feed speed and arc lines spacing, and the slope decreases as feed speed increasing. As the rotational speed increasing, the arc line spacing reduces. While FSJ processes completed at different parameters contain the same ratio between the feed speed and the rotation speed, the arc line spacing of the joint surfaces is the same. The shoulder of tool can increase the width of joint lines, refine arc lines structure, reduce the flash in the retreating side, but increase the flash in the advancing side.

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