Abstract
Helicopter rotor Blade Wake Interaction (BWI) noise is known to be significant during take-off and level flight. Less attention has been given to descent flight conditions, where Blade Vortex Interaction (BVI) noise is dominant. The present study investigates BWI noise in descent flight conditions by analyzing the HELISHAPE descent case database. Through signal analysis of both acoustic waveforms and spectra, the rotor azimuthal region responsible for BWI noise is localized and the dominance of BVI noise in the BWI frequency region is shown. Coherence analysis of the blade pressure data indicate significant chordwise coherence in the 3 to 4 Strouhal number range and absence of acoustic dipoles in the BWI frequency range. Comparison with analysis of a swept-back blade-tip database showed that blade-tip shape does not affect BWI noise. The findings of this study support BWI prediction models based on Amiet's theory and suggest that BWI noise can be ignored for predictions of rotor noise in descent flight conditions.
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