ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT, REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME, AND SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUND ON POVERTY IN BANYUMAS REGENCY

The study aimes to investigate the contributions and effects of local govermental income, general allocation funding, and special allocation funding on open unemployment. Drawing on the West Java provincial panel data, the study sought to examine the relationships of the existing variables by means of panel data regression analysis. Results indicated Regional Original Income had a positive and significant effect on open unemployment in West Java Province. The General Allocation Fund had a negative and significant effect on open unemployment in West Java Province. The Special Allocation Fund had a positive and significant effect on open unemployment in West Java Province.

This research is in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The sample of this study is the local government of Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research used secondary data in the form of quantitative data that includes financial data on the realization of the regional budget, named local revenue data, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, economic growth and poverty. The data in this study were obtained from relevant agencies or agencies, called the Regional Income Board of Indragiri Hulu Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of Indragiri Hulu Regency directly to the office and online looking at the agency's website related to the research variables. The analytical tool used by the author is Two Stage Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS Software Version 21. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) Regional original income partially has no effect on economic growth. An increase in regional original income cannot increase economic growth. Vice versa, if the original regional income has decreased does not necessarily reduce economic growth. (2) Partial allocation funds generally have no effect on economic growth. If the general allocation fund increases, economic growth does not increase. And also, if the general allocation funds decline, economic growth does not decline. (3) Partial allocation funds have no effect on economic growth. If the special allocation fund has increased or decreased it does not have an impact on economic growth in the Regency of Indragiri Hulu. (4) Regional original income partially has no effect on poverty. This means that the higher or the amount of original regional income has not been able to reduce poverty in Indragiri Hulu Regency. (5) Public allocation funds partially do not affect poverty. This means that changes (increases / decreases) in general allocation funds in Indragiri Hulu Regency cannot reduce poverty. (6) Partially allocated funds do not partially affect poverty. If the special allocation fund has increased it may not necessarily reduce the number of poor people in Indragiri Hulu Regency, meaning that an increase in DAK every year cannot reduce the number of poor people. (7) Regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds jointly (simultaneously) do not affect economic growth. (8) Regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds jointly (simultaneously) do not affect poverty.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on capital expenditure in Regencies and Cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province and measure the impact of capital expenditure on poverty levels in regencies/cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019-2023. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). The method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that the increase in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has an effect on reducing the number of poverty in the Regency and City of NTB Province significantly in the period from 2019 to 2023. The increase in Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) affects the increase in Capital Expenditure in the Regency and City of NTB Province in the period from 2019 to 2023. Meanwhile, the increase in Capital Expenditure "has a" positive effect and on the significant number of Poverty in the Regency and City of NTB Province in the period from 2019 to 2023, which means that the increase in capital expenditure actually contributes to increasing the poverty rate in the region.

This study aims, (1) To analyze the development of regional original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and economic growth of Jambi Province Regency/City (2) To determine the effect of regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds on the economic growth of the Regency / City of Jambi Province partially and simultaneously. Data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance with panel data analysis method and using descriptive analysis tools. Based on the results of data processing, the following results are obtained: first, the average development of regional original income variables, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and economic growth fluctuates from year to year. second, (1) Regional original income and special allocation funds have a negative and significant impact on the economic growth of districts/cities in Jambi Province. (2) The general allocation fund has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities in Jambi Province.
 Keywords: Economic growth, Local revenue, General allocation funds, Special Allocation funds Province.

An issue that is often heard among the public in APBD management is allocating capital expenditure as an effort to increase economic growth. This research aims to examine the influence of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds on economic growth through Capital Expenditures in district/city governments in Central Java province in 2015-2019. The research data used in this research comes from secondary data. The method in this research uses a quantitative method with a saturated sample, meaning that the entire population is sampled. The population used is all districts/cities in Central Java province. The data analysis technique used is path analysis using SPSS as a statistical test tool. The research results prove that Regional Original Income directly has a significant effect on Economic Growth, while General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds directly have an insignificant effect on economic growth. Capital expenditures have no direct effect on economic growth. Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures. Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have no effect on Economic Growth through the intervening variable Capital Expenditure. The implication of this research is that there are differences in the results of previous research and adding the capital expenditure variable as an intervening variable.

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds and population on financial performance. The study was conducted at district/city governments in West Java Province in 2014-2023. The sample size was set at 27 districts/cities with observation data from 2014 to 2023. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the Eviews application. The results of this research show that: 1) local original income, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, population and regional government financial performance have an increasing trend. Meanwhile, general allocation funds have a downward trend; 2) local original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds and population simultaneously influence the financial performance of regional governments; 3) Original regional income has a positive and significant effect on regional government financial performance. General allocation funds and population have an insignificant negative effect on local government financial performance. Special allocation funds have a negative and significant effect on local government financial performance. Profit sharing funds have an insignificant positive effect on local government financial performance.

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, partially and simultaneously effecting Capital Expenditures in Regencies/Cities in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2016-2020. The type of research used is the type of quantitative research. Secondary data obtained from the website (http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id). In this study, it was analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis and processed with SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that partially: the Regional Original Income (PAD) variable has a partial effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 regencies and 1 city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the General Allocation Fund (DAU) does not partially affect Capital Expenditures. , the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) has an effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 districts and 1 city in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Meanwhile, simultaneously: Variables of Local Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK) simultaneously have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures in 4 districts and 1 city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). ) with the period 2016-2020.
 Keywords: Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure.

Lampung is one of the provinces in Indonesia that feels the impact of regional autonomy, so a measuring tool is needed to determine the economic condition per period through gross regional domestic product. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on GRDP. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data found on the official website of BPS Lampung. The type of data used is time series data in the 2016-2018 period and cross section data for 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province. The statistical analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, using the SPSS 20 program. The results of the analysis conclude that: Regional Original Income has a positive effect on GRDP, General Allocation Funds have a positive effect on GRDP, and the Special Allocation Fund K has no effect and is negative on GRDP. GRDP. Simultaneously, the variables of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund have a significant effect on GRDP.

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of local revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and capital expenditures on the level of regional financial independence with economic growth as a moderating variable. The research method used is quantitative research with a causality approach. The data used are secondary data from budget realization reports sourced from the DJPK and BPS portals. The sampling technique in the study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 44 districts/cities in 2018-2022. The data analysis technique used was panel data regression analysis using Eviews software. The results of the study indicate that local revenue has a positive effect on the level of regional financial independence. General allocation funds, Specific allocation funds and capital expenditures have a negative effect on the level of regional financial independence. Economic growth is able to moderate the effect of local revenue and general allocation funds on the level of regional financial independence. Meanwhile, economic growth is unable to moderate the effect of Specific allocation funds and capital expenditures on the level of regional financial independence. Keywords: Level of regional financial independence, Regional Original Income, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Banten Province Regencies/Cities: Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures. For the years 2017–2021, all of the regencies and cities in Banten Province make up the study's population. This study's data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis, which uses pooled data and the Eviews 9 software. The study's findings demonstrated the concurrently significant effects of regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds on capital expenditure. While General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have no discernible impact on capital expenditures, Regional Original Income has a positive and significant effect on them. While DAU in response to capital expenditures cannot be moderated, PAD and DAK can be by the moderating variable of economic growth.

This study analyzed the factors that affect Regional Expenditures in Cities and Regencies in West Kalimantan. This study used a panel data which is a combination of time series and cross section data, while the overall data sample is 56. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of the study proved that Regional Original Income (PAD) has a negative and significant effect on Regional Expenditures, because the sig value on the PAD variable is 0.000 < α=0.05. General Allocation Fund (DAU) has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditures. Based on the results of data processing, the sig value on the DAU variable is 0.000 < α=0.05. Special Allocation Fund (DAK) has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditures. Based on the results of data processing, the sig value for the DAK variable is 0.041< α=0.05. Local Revenues (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) simultaneously have a significant effect on Regional Expenditures based on the results of data processing in this study obtained a sig value of 0.000 <α=0.05. Based on the Coefficient of Determination Test (R2), the value of Adj R2 is 0.653 or 65.30 percent, meaning that the variability of Regional Expenditures can be explained by the variables of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) of 65.30 percent whereas 34.70 percent is explained by other variables outside the research model.

This study aims to influence Special Allocation Funds, General Allocation Funds and Local Original Income on Poverty Eradication through Per Capita Income in Jambi City. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data types, with path analysis tools. The results of the study indicate that general allocation funds and local original income have a significant effect on per capita income in Jambi City, while special allocation funds do not have a significant effect on per capita income in Jambi City, while the results of the study show that special allocation funds, general allocation funds, local original income and per capita income have a significant effect on poverty levels in Jambi City.

Poverty is an important indicator to see the welfare of a country. Papua is a province in Indonesia that has the highest number of poor people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the level of poverty in Papua Province, so that it can be a reference for the government in efforts to overcome poverty, especially in Papua. This study uses quantitative research methods and uses secondary data obtained from the annual report of the Province, the Director General of Balance, Ministry of Finance, and BPS Papua Province. The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that there is a significant effect of General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on Economic Growth, while Regional Original Income does not have a significant effect on Economic Growth. Other results also show that Economic Growth, Regional Original Income, and Special Allocation Funds have a significant effect on poverty, while the General Allocation Fund does not have a direct effect on poverty. The results of the mediation test show that economic growth is not able to mediate the relationship between the variables of the General Allocation Fund, Regional Original Income and the Special Allocation Fund on Poverty.

Abstract: The implementation of regional autonomy will directly affect the regional financial financing, management and supervision system. Background: The regional financing system in the context of regional autonomy is one of the most important aspects. To realize this, regional governments have rights and obligations over regional finances in organizing their regional government. Therefore, the regional government creates a Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) as an annual regional financial plan that is determined through Regional Regulations. APBD contains regional government revenues and expenditures in a certain period. This research aims to prove whether there is an influence of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on capital expenditure of district/city governments in Bengkulu Province. Method: This research uses samples from the financial reports of district/city governments throughout Bengkulu Province which have been audited by the BPK from 2019-2022. Finding: Theoretically, it is hoped that this research will be useful as material for building new concepts and can be useful as a reference for further research. A limitation in this research is the availability of data or reports needed to carry out this research. So, researchers look for data or reports on other websites which takes quite a long time. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Fund variables have no effect on capital expenditure, and the General Allocation Fund variable has an effect on capital expenditure. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the influence of Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund on capital expenditure in districts/cities in Bengkulu Province from 2019-2022. The results of this study provide new insights into the dynamics of regional finance in the context of regional autonomy in Bengkulu Province, which can be used as a reference for optimizing regional budgets in the future.

This research aims to examine the influence of regional economic growth, original regional income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds on regional expenditure. The population in this study used 33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra with observations for 4 years from 2018 - 2021. The approach used in this research was an associative approach and the data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The sampling method used in this research is the Census. This research was processed using SPSS Version 23. The results of this research show that Regional Economic Growth has no effect on regional expenditure, Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds have a positive effect on Regional Expenditure. Regional Economic Growth, Original Regional Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds Simultaneously Influence Regional Expenditures.