Analysis Of The Application Of Spatial Planning Principles In The Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) Of Lebak District Towards Mining Activities In The Gunung Liman Area

Carry out spatial planning and achieve justice for all parties involved in the spatial planning process. The implementation of spatial planning is carried out based on spatial planning which functions as a reference for spatial utilization activities, including investment activities and issuance of business permits. The product of spatial planning is in the form of spatial plans which are divided into national spatial plans (RTRWN), national strategic area spatial plans (RTR KSN), island, regency/city regional spatial layout plans (RTRW) and detailed spatial planning plans (RDTR ). The purpose of this work is the realization of a Real-Time RDTR application that has minimal errors and the use and utilization of the Real-Time RDTR Application by spatial planning forums and stakeholders related to spatial planning, especially state apparatus in various regions. related theory, practice of using the application, question and answer and also discussion with the participants. .Training This application will help RDTRs that have regional regulations but are not yet integrated with OSS, thus helping spatial planning forums to make confirmation/approval decisions on the conformity of spatial use activities (KKPR) which are still manual, assisting the RDTR revision process and socializing this real time RDTR application so that Spatial planning forums or regional governments are not afraid to use them.

In 2008, a new principle of spatial planning was added to the German Federal Spatial Planning Act. It demands critical infrastructure protection (CIP) be taken into account in all spatial planning activities. Since the term 'critical infrastructure' is quite young, this problem has not yet been explicitly treated in spatial planning activities. This paper presents results from a qualitative analysis of available regional spatial structure plans and from a survey of all regional spatial planning authorities in Germany. It shows that regional spatial planning has marginally dealt with CIP related questions like infrastructure reliability and spatial exposure in the past. However, the CIP concept, in addition to regional spatial planning methods and procedures, needs comprehensive efforts to approach and synchronise both public functions.

Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) serves as a guideline for policy development, including long-term regional development plans, medium-term regional development plans, industrial development plans, and investment implementation in the region Law Number 15 of 2019. The establishment of the RTRW in the form of regional regulations (PERDA) provides a strong legal basis for regional governments to direct development, maintain environmental sustainability, prevent conflicts due to overlapping land use, and support sustainable economic growth without neglecting ecological aspects, as well as creating a balance between development and environmental preservation. In an effort to achieve the goals of the state, national development is carried out by all components of the nation and in its implementation there have been two changes to the spatial planning policy of Jambi province since the enactment of Jambi provincial regulation number 9 of 1993The Jambi Province spatial planning plan is no longer in line with regional, economic, political, and environmental developments, resulting in a decline in the quality of space in the Jambi Province region. The research method used is normative juridical, namely a study that focuses on legal norms, legal principles, and legal systems related to the issues discussed. The research findings show that changes in the spatial planning of mining areas in Jambi Province are the result of a complex interaction between internal and external factors, including economic, policy, environmental, social, and the dynamics of national spatial planning law. Internal factors such as the potential for large coal resources, limited logistics infrastructure, and the need for mining infrastructure development have driven changes in the spatial structure and spatial patterns of the region. Furthermore, enforcing compliance with spatial planning is key to directing mining activities to comply with sustainability principles and applicable laws.

The Spatial planning is government domain, because its related to the government as much as the basic need of people who have been mandated by the constitution. There are at least two reasons that reinforce these arguments, the first spatial planning is very influential on the national investment climate. And second, unintegrated spatial planning can lead to conflict horizontally on a practical level. The problem of its paper are how arrangement of spatial planning permission in Indonesia and whether good governance principles are accommodated in spatial planning regulation in Indonesia. In practice, implementation of permission in the use of space in Indonesia has yet to be implemented to the maximum. The main factor cause is due to the unavailability of regional spatial plan of local regulations (Perda RTRW) as the main parachute control utilization of space in the area. Meanwhile, related to the implementation of the principles of good governance, at least the Spatial Planning Act has been to accommodate the four principles, namely principles of accountability, transparency principle, the principle of participation and the principle of legal certainty.

The paper analyses the planning framework for sustainable territorial and regional development. The spatial and environmental planning should play the key role in coordination and integration of different planning grounds in achieving the sustainable regional development. The paper discusses the spatial planning capacity to offer the integral view of the sustainable territorial development. The brief review of tendencies in new spatial planning and regional policy has been given. The focus is on the concept of balanced polycentric development of European Union. The guiding principles of spatial planning in regard of planning system reform in European countries have been pointed out. The changes in paradigm of regional policy, and the tasks of European regional spatial planning have been discussed. In Serbia problems occur in regard with the lack of coordinating sectoral planning with spatial and environmental planning. Partly the problem lies in the legal grounds, namely in non codification of laws and unregulated horizontal and vertical coordination at all levels of governance. The possibilities for the implementation of spatial planning principles and concepts of European Union sustainable territorial and regional development have been analyzed on the case of three regional spatial plans of eastern and southeastern regions in Serbia. The disadvantages in implementing the strategic environmental impact assessment as an instrument for coordination and integration of sectorial planning with spatial and environmental planning have been analyzed. The strategic environmental impact assessment has been implemented only in the spatial planning process. Through spatial planning process its feedback effect on sectorial planning has been indirectly achieved. The priority actions in Serbia for achieving the spatial and environmental planning role in coordination and integration of different planning grounds in sustainable regional development have been given.

In certain cases, the conversion of paddy fields is unavoidable. Nevertheless, the change in land use must consider various aspects of the feasibility of development, both legal aspects, physical aspects of the area, the environment and others.The objectives are to, analyze the implementation of the policy on the transfer of agricultural land into residential areas, and analyze the factors that support and hinder the implementation of the policy. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, using primary and secondary data. Data collection methods are interviews, in-depth (Indep interview) and direct discussion or Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and literature review.
 The results of the study indicate that the activity of land conversion into a residential area in West Lombok Regency has been guided by the Regional Regulation and Regional Spatial Planning (RSP) No. 11 / 2011. The use of agricultural land for residential areas has been regulated in the determination of the spatial pattern of residential areas in urban areas. and rural areas, the inhibiting factor in implementing the land use change policy is the absence of a detailed regional spatial planning plan and the limited number of field officers. The supporting factors are the Regional Spatial Planning Coordination Team, which is coordinated by the Regional Secretary. The recommendation given is to immediately issue a Detailed Spatial Plan so that there is an even distribution of housing areas. It is necessary to make a regional regulation that specifically examines and regulates the conversion of land functions.

Embedding spatial planning in contemporary multi-level governance: The sustainability entanglement

The disharmony between land and marine spatial planning is threatening the planning of sustainable coastal development. In Indonesia, land spatial planning has firstly been implemented, followed by the spatial zonation of coastal waters. Therefore, to achieve sustainable coastal zone management, the harmonization between the regional spatial plan or RTRW with the zoning plan for coastal waters and small islands or RZWP3K is urgently needed. This paper aims to examine the spatial problems in the process of integrating these two spatial plans. Using the spatial review method, the stages of study consist of forming the seamless spatial planning maps of 8 provincial regions in Indonesia that have stipulated the second regional regulation on spatial planning regimes and then integrated them with the coastal waters spatial planning zonation map (rzwp3k). The findings show the potential conflict in some areas, especially in protected areas with cultivation and public use, and between the cultivation areas, fisheries, and industries. Other findings are on the technical aspect, which shows the differences in the coastal area due to the use of two different coastlines and base maps. Regarding substance, there are differences in the content of the framework of the RTRW and RZWP3K mandates in regional regulation.

Children, Youth and Environments 15(2), 2005 Spatial Planning and Opportunities for Children’s Participation: A Local Governance Network Analysis Hilde Lauwers Wouter Vanderstede Centre for Research on Childhood and Society Belgium Citation: Lauwers, Hilde and Wouter Vanderstede. (2005). “Spatial Planning and Opportunities for Children’s Participation: A Local Governance Network Analysis.” Children, Youth and Environments 15(2): 278-289. . Comment on This Article Abstract Although children and teenagers intensively use public spaces, they are often marginalized in local planning debates. In Belgium, like in other West-European countries, spatial planning policy is managed by an extensive set of judicial procedures and officially established participation moments. How can children be involved in these urban planning projects? For one year, we investigated the development of a local urban planning project in a municipality in Flanders to detect opportunities and obstacles for children’s participation and child advocacy. Our analysis of the planning policy was inspired by recent theories on multi-actor governance and social network analysis. These theories offer opportunities to grasp the multileveled and intricate structure of local policy and to identify not only the “usual suspects” but also the more hidden actors and events. This close reading convinces us that possible children’s advocates need to develop their own network of actors. If this network has a talent for translating children’s needs into spatial planning and can influence decision making, then children’s participation in spatial planning becomes attainable. Keywords: Belgium, children’s participation, planning policy, urban planning, spatial planning, policy network analysis© 2005 Children, Youth and Environments Spatial Planning and Opportunities for Children’s Participation… 279 Advocating for Children as Users of Public Space Although children and teenagers intensively use public spaces, they are often marginalized in local planning debates (e.g. Percy-Smith 2002, 78; Horelli 1998, 226; Matthews, Limb and Percy-Smith 1998, 198-199). In Belgium, like in other West-European countries, spatial planning policy is managed by an extensive set of judicial procedures and officially established participation moments. How can children be involved in urban planning projects? How can children’s direct experience of space have any influence on such an abstract and highly complex policy? The Centre for Research on Childhood and Society1 is currently undertaking research and actions in the field of children’s participation in spatial planning. To gain insights in local urban planning processes, we conducted a case study (Stake 2000; Gerring 2004; Yin and Campbell 1991) in a municipality in Flanders. For one year, we investigated the development of a local urban planning project in order to detect opportunities and obstacles for both children’s participation and advocacy for children (Lauwers and Vanderstede 2005). Governance and Network Analysis In Flanders, the responsibility for developing, designing and executing local urban planning policy: the council, the municipal executive, and the counseling body (the Local Town Planning Commission – LTPC). The policies are developed within the framework of specific regulations. First, the local authority develops a Spatial Structure Plan. Herein a broad, general spatial vision is developed and an action plan for projects is formulated. This action plan is gradually executed through the design of local Spatial Implementation Plans, each of which comprises a limited area like a neighborhood or an industrial estate. For each Spatial Implementation Plan, a strict procedure must be followed. Each stakeholder (like the town council, the LTPC, the regional government or the province) has a specific responsibility in the design of the plan. Because each stakeholder can alter and even reject a draft, there are usually several drafts made. Although official authorities design the policy, other actors who do not hold an official mandate, also influence policy and defend their interests with fervor. To identify all these stakeholders, we found inspiration in recent theories on multi-actor governance (Dowding 1995; De Rynck and Voets 2003; Arts and van Tatenhove 2002; Van Ark and Edelenbos 2003) and social network analysis (e.g. Hanneman 2001). These theories offer the opportunity to grasp the multileveled and intricate structure of local policy and to identify not only the “usual suspects” but also the more hidden actors and events. Policy making is thus considered not as an act of a central authority...

This study aims to determine whether the spatial and regional policies in the regions are in sync with the national spatial planning arrangements. The method used in this research is using a normative juridical research method, with the main data being secondary data in the form of documents related to regional spatial planning policies in the region, then the data is analyzed by qualitative analysis by providing an interpretation of the data that has been collected. The results show that the regional policy of Demak Regency in spatial planning as outlined in the form of a regional regulation with the aim of realizing regional space based on superior agricultural and industrial sectors, supported by the service trade and tourism sectors that are environmentally sustainable, refers to the Act. Number 6 of 2007, and Act No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Goals, Government Regulation number 26 of 2008.The Regional Regulation on RT/RW regulates, among others: a) spatial planning policy, b) spatial planning strategy, c) spatial structure plan, d) spatial pattern plan, e) determination of strategic areas, f) spatial utilization direction, g) spatial utilization control direction, h ) rights, obligations and roles of the community, i) institutions, thus the policy for structuring spatial planning in the sub-region is in sync with the structuring of national spatial plans�

Spatial planning in Indonesia, both national and regional spatial planning, has become a crucial problem that has developed dynamically in recent years. The urgency of spatial management in human life encourages the existence of statutory regulations to address spatial planning. Spatial planning is an important component in determining the success of a region's development, especially in the context of sustainable development. Rapid regional growth, both in urban and rural areas, has had a positive economic impact, but has also given rise to environmental problems, manifested in increasingly critical environmental conditions and the increasing intensity of natural disasters, partly caused by spatial planning violations. One of the significant impacts of spatial planning violations is flooding in Indonesia, which is often caused by land misuse. Therefore, enforcement of spatial planning laws and regulations closely related to flood management is critical. This study uses a qualitative research approach focusing on literature analysis, government policies, and empirical data related to flood management in Indonesia. Empirical data was obtained through interviews with legal experts, spatial planning experts, and related stakeholders. Deductive methods are used in data analysis to identify patterns and relationships between law enforcement, spatial planning regulations, and flood management. The results of this study show that strict law enforcement, clear spatial regulations, and increasing institutional capacity are the keys to reducing flood risk. With synergy between law enforcement and capacity building, potential flood risks can be minimized while building better community involvement and awareness.

Regional spatial planning is an operational technical policy that must be implemented by local governments in an effort to make spatial planning into areas that regulate the use and or management of natural resources and the environment for various life interests. Its existence as a reference for regional economic development planning.\n\nA harmonious and balanced regional arrangement between protected areas and cultivation areas, as well as a harmonious and balanced arrangement within an area, must be able to accommodate all the interests of regional economic development optimally. This condition is a basic requirement for planning and implementing sustainable development. The importance of a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation is a concept that reflects sustainable development. Sustainable development is basically a development strategy that provides a kind of threshold at the rate of utilization of natural ecosystems and the natural resources contained therein.\n\nAspects underlying the arrangement of the area include legal aspects, physical aspects, aspects of regional production capability, and aspects of regional economic capacity that can provide legal guarantees and the continued use of the area. As usual, land use planning starts from the preparation of a Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) as a mandate from: 1) Republic of Indonesia Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning; 2) Republic of Indonesia Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government; and 3) Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 26/2008 concerning National Spatial Planning with the same goal, which is to increase and accelerate Indonesia's economic development.\n\nApproval of the substance by the Minister is based on an evaluation of the criteria of the area that forms the spatial pattern of the cultivation area. The assessment is determined by a ministerial decree from the Ministry of Forestry, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Mining, and the Ministry of Public Works and Regional Prasana Settlements. However, there is an impression that each Ministry in establishing regional criteria does not coordinate between sectors and does not involve local governments, as mandated by the principle of autonomous governance as stated in Government Regulation number 38 of 2007 concerning Division of Government Affairs between Governments; Provincial Government, and Regency/City Government, mandate that central government policy-making must involve local governments.\nThis study was conducted to analyze the policy to determine the criteria of the area in accordance with the functions and capabilities of the land so that it can be a clear baseline and agreed upon by each development sector and can be agreed between sectors and between Ministries, the Provincial Government, and Regency / City Governments.

This research aims to describe policy implementation and explain the factors that influence the implementation of spatial planning policies to maintain protected rice fields based on regional regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning Malang City's regional spatial planning plans for 2022-2042. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach. The theory used in the policy implementation theory put forward by George C. Edwards III with indicators of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are used through data collection, data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The research results show that based on the implementation of spatial planning policies to maintain protected rice fields in Malang City, spatial planning activities were carried out without community participation. Spatial planning regulations to maintain protected rice fields are outside the vision and mission of Malang City. Space utilization is carried out through provisions on the suitability of space utilization activities, indications of leading programs, and synchronized implementation of space utilization programs. Meanwhile, control of space utilization is carried out through supervision, monitoring and administration of administrative sanctions. Supporting factors consist of clarity of regulations, adequate resources, a positive attitude of implementers, and clarity of division of authority. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include socialization not progressing, regulatory inconsistencies, clarity of budget allocation, implementing incentives and non-existent SOPs. Apart from that, there are external inhibiting factors, namely the high selling price of land and other livelihoods. In the future, the Regional Government of Malang City needs to make special regulations that regulate the details of protected ...

Sustainable development principles ensure current needs are met without compromising future generations' capabilities, integrating economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects for a balanced approach. Spatial planning, under Law Number 26 of 2007, defines regions based on administrative or functional aspects and areas for protection and cultivation. Mining activities in South Halmahera, including minerals, coal, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources, contribute to regional economic growth while managing land use and environmental impacts. Specifically, mineral mining covers Bacan, Obi, Kasiruta, and Kayoa districts, particularly benefiting Obi's Kawasi Village under PT HARITA GROUP, generating jobs and attracting diverse investments. This study evaluates whether South Halmahera's Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 and PT HARITA GROUP's mining practices in Obi Islands adhere to sustainable development principles. By using normative legal method, the author finds that South Halmahera Regency Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning contains the principles of sustainable development. From a juridical aspect, the designation of the nickel mining area is carried out by PT. Harita Group has been established in accordance with statutory regulations. However, there are indications that the mining carried out does not fully implement the principles of sustainable development. This is known from research conducted by WALHI North Maluku in 2023, namely the pollution of the waters of Weda Bay and Obi Island. This means that the mining process is carried out without paying attention to sustainable principles. This could be due to a lack of supervision by the relevant institutions. However, procedural supervision is not regulated in South Halmahera Regency Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning.

The law is an important instrument in a country. The law is a legal basis that is the basis for the implementation of all policies made by the government. In drafting a regulation, it must be sourced from the rules above so that it cannot be contradictory to the rules above.                This study uses a qualitative method of judicial juridical, juridical imply legal research examines the implementation of positive legal provisions in each particular law. That is reviewing the Spatial Planning Law associated with Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2012 concerning the Karimun Regency Spatial Plan which was issued before the Establishment of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2017 concerning the Riau Islands Province Spatial Plan.                The results of the study show that in the preparation of spatial plans. according to Article 25 paragraph (1) of the UUPR, the drafting of the Regional Regulations for District Spatial Planning must refer to the provincial spatial plan and the national spatial plan. the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2012 concerning Karimun Regency Spatial Planning which was published before the Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of Riau Islands Province. Incompatibility was found on maps of space patterns and forest designation between Karimun Regency and Riau Islands Province, resulting in lack of legal certainty. The law is an important instrument in a country. The law is a legal basis that is the basis for the implementation of all policies made by the government. In drafting a regulation, it must be sourced from the rules above so that it cannot be contradictory to the rules above.                This study uses a qualitative method of judicial juridical, juridical imply legal research examines the implementation of positive legal provisions in each particular law. That is reviewing the Spatial Planning Law associated with Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2012 concerning the Karimun Regency Spatial Plan which was issued before the Establishment of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2017 concerning the Riau Islands Province Spatial Plan.                The results of the study show that in the preparation of spatial plans. according to Article 25 paragraph (1) of the UUPR, the drafting of the Regional Regulations for District Spatial Planning must refer to the provincial spatial plan and the national spatial plan. the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2012 concerning Karimun Regency Spatial Planning which was published before the Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of Riau Islands Province. Incompatibility was found on maps of space patterns and forest designation between Karimun Regency and Riau Islands Province, resulting in lack of legal certainty.