Analysis of temperature effect, incidence angle, fill factor, air mass and pollution factor of solar power generation with rooftop system by monocrystalline solar panel

Abstract

Solar power generation is most clean form of generation among all type of generation. Hence is gaining the first choice of the electricity generating authority all over the world. Still, it is under research and development stage. Solar cell has very low efficiency and due to above facts, these efficiency decreases which ultimately effects the power generation. Mono crystalline solar panels are made up of pure crystal silicon in which there are more mobility for electrons to move hence the efficiency of such panels are more as compared to poly crystalline panels. Moreover, the dimensions area for these panels is near about same. In this paper effect of pollution and incidence angle of solar panels along with temperature and fill factor on roof top systems by using mono crystalline panels are discussed. The panel has significantly reduction in cost since the year 2021. While calculating the power generation of solar roof top power plant, there are some points are to be considered. a) Total energy required or utilizes by load, b) Power Backup required for how many numbers of hours, c) Future expansion of load in coming few years. According to that technical analysis are done. While installing solar roof top system these points are also consider, p) Incident Angle, q) Pollution level of the area in last 5 to 10 year and other point like future expansion of load in coming next 20-year, Available space for roof top, Total shadow free area, Type of roof available at premise, longitude and latitude location of premises, Total sunny days available in that location, Air density and air pollution, Optimum temperature of location.