Analysis of Leading Horticultural Fruit Commodities in the Agropolitan Area of Bojonegoro Regency

The agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency is one of the regional development programs that began in 2006.The objectives of this study are 1) Determining the hierarchical structure of growth and service centers in an agropolitan area, 2) Determining superior commodities that can be developed in an agropolitan area, 3) Knowing perceptions and levels of community participation as well as the factors that influence it in an effort to increase active community participation as the main actor in agropolitan area development. The research location was determined purposively. This study uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used in this research are 1) scalogram analysis, 2) Location Quotient / LQ analysis, 3) non-parametric chi-square statistical analysis. Based on the schalogram analysis of villages in the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency, it is obtained a hierarchy of regions in the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency, so that Tasikmadu, Pule, Jombok and Sumurup Villages are the centers of growth and service centers while the development areas of Karanggandu Village, Prigi, Watulimo, Sawahan, Watuagung, Sidomulyo, Tanggaran, and Dompyong are agropolitan areas. While other development areas, namely the Dukuh, Slawe, Gemaharjo, Pakel, Ngembel, Puyung, Joho, Kembangan, Pakel, Masaran, Sengon, Srabah, Surenlor and Botoputih development areas are hinterland areas. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, the agropolitan area in Trenggalek Regency has 34 (thirteen) commodities that have an LQ value of more than 1: leaves, potatoes, mustard greens, long beans, large chilies, bird's eye chilies, green beans and chayote, c) Fruit crop subsectors: avocado, star fruit, duku, durian, guava, water guava, orange siem, large orange, mangosteen, jackfruit, papaya, rambutan, salak, sapodilla and soursop, d) Sub-sector of plantation crops: Patchouli, sugarcane, cocoa, cloves, coffee, vanilla and cottonwood. The level of public perception towards agropolitan programs is relatively poor. The level of community participation in agropolitan programs is relatively low. The intrinsic factors that have a real influence on the level of participation are income and land area, while the extrinsic factors are socialization, assistance, openness of government, program suitability and benefits. Increasing community participation can be done by improving the factors that have a real influence.

The production of superior, important and prospective horticultural products in Binjai City during the period 2010-2015 shows a fluctuating pattern. This happened not only in the vegetable commodity, but also in the fruit commodity group. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of superior fruit commodities in agribusiness and analyze the level of business feasibility of developing superior commodity commodities in agribusiness in the City of Binjai. Data uses primary and secondary data. The analysis tools used are Location Quotient (production value) and farm feasibility analysis (Revenue Cost ratio). The results showed that the fruit commodities which became the basic agricultural commodities in most districts in the City of Binjai were rambutan, mango, papaya, banana, guava, and breadfruit. Soursop commodity is a base fruit commodity in 4 sub-districts. Avocado, duku / langsat, guava, mango, pineapple, papaya, banana, rambutan and sapodilla commodity are fruit commodities in 3 districts. Star fruit, durian, guava, tangerine, jackfruit, snake fruit, breadfruit and yam bean commodities became commodity base fruits in 2 sub-districts. Value of Return Cost Ratio (RCR) obtained from rambutan farming is 29.10; water guava (honey guava) is 2.05 and yam is 3.63 per arable area / year. It can be concluded that rambutan, guava and yam farming are efficient and feasible to be cultivated.

The research, entitled Analysis of the Agropolitan Area Development in the Sumber sub-district, Probolinggo Regency in 2020 aims: (1) To analyze the potential development of production centers and programs in the Agropolitan Area in Sumber Sub-district (2) To analyze facilities and infrastructure need for developing agropolitan areas in the sub-district Sumber for 5 years (3) Determine the strategy for developing agropolitan areas in the Sumber Sub - district. Samples or informants were selected by purposive sampling method that consists of: (1) Regional Government, (2) group of farmers working on superior commodities, (3) marketing institutions in agropolitan areas. The data analysis method is divided into three models, namely (1) SWOT analysis, (2) Mapping production centers and superior commodities, (3) agropolitan area development strategy.The results of the research are (1) The leading commodities in the agropolitan area of the Sumber sub-district are potatoes, carrots, cabbage, leeks and dairy cows. The priority villages are Ledokombo and Pandansari. The agropolitan area development program is an increase in the production of food crops, horticulture and animal husbandry, increased processing of products, increased marketing and increased institutional support, (2) the conditions of production transportation , marketing and infrastructure facilities are not good, (3) agribusiness area development strategy is to optimize the strength / potential that is owned to take advantage of the opportunities available Keywords—: Development Strategy; Agropolitan; SWOT analysisÂ

The research, entitled Analysis of the Agropolitan Area Development in the Sumber sub-district, Probolinggo Regency in 2020 aims: (1) To analyze the potential development of production centers and programs in the Agropolitan Area in Sumber Sub-district (2) To analyze facilities and infrastructure need for developing agropolitan areas in the sub-district Sumber for 5 years (3) Determine the strategy for developing agropolitan areas in the Sumber Sub - district. Samples or informants were selected by purposive sampling method that consists of: (1) Regional Government, (2) group of farmers working on superior commodities, (3) marketing institutions in agropolitan areas. The data analysis method is divided into three models, namely (1) SWOT analysis, (2) Mapping production centers and superior commodities, (3) agropolitan area development strategy.The results of the research are (1) The leading commodities in the agropolitan area of the Sumber sub-district are potatoes, carrots, cabbage, leeks and dairy cows. The priority villages are Ledokombo and Pandansari. The agropolitan area development program is an increase in the production of food crops, horticulture and animal husbandry, increased processing of products, increased marketing and increased institutional support, (2) the conditions of production transportation , marketing and infrastructure facilities are not good, (3) agribusiness area development strategy is to optimize the strength / potential that is owned to take advantage of the opportunities available Keywords—: Development Strategy; Agropolitan; SWOT analysis

Regional economic growth can be expressed as an increase in the number of commodities that can be used or obtained in an area. Meanwhile, regional development is one of the development programs that aim to boost the growth rate of a region. Pakancupung agropolitan area is one of the agropolitan areas in Kediri Regency which has good potential of natural resources to be developed. This study aims at identifying the potential and problems of natural physical factors as well as supporting factors that influence the development of Pakancupung agropolitan area in Kediri regency. This study uses Rapid Assessment approach through several analysis techniques including LQ analysis, Growth Share analysis, Linkage System analysis, Institutional analysis, and Agropolitan Subsystem analysis. The results show that Pakancupung area has 3 commodities, namely rice, chilli and shallot, and the main commodities to be developed are rice, organic rice, shallot, red chilli and catfish. The development of agropolitan area in Pakancupung region has close linkages to other sectors, such as the industrial sector, the trade sector and the tourism sector. Overall, the number of supporting facilities and infrastructure for the agropolitan area at Pakancupung is sufficient. Keywords: Agropolitan, Commodities, Regional Development, LQ Analysis, Growth Share Analysis, Linkage System Analysis DOI: 10.7176/JESD/13-8-02 Publication date: April 30 th 2022

SUPERIOR COMMODITY POTENTIAL OF HORTICULTURE AGROBUSSINESS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SOUTH HALMAHERA REGENCY. This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of the horticulture superior commodity, growth structure, relation of farm income and to define strategy formulation of superior commodity development in South Halmahera regency. Study was done using survey approach on location basis of horticulture superior commodity. Location was defined by multistage random sampling in South Halmahera regency. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method, based on the criteria including the stakeholders of horticulture commodity spreading around research location. Data were analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) method comparing the regency PDRB and the province PDRB, using localization coefficient (αi) by defining growth structure of commodity focusing on either one areal or not; using specialization coefficient on one or more of commodities at one certain areal location, using Basic Service Ratio (BSR, the comparison of commodity basis and non basis of commodity, and SWOT analysis formulating the internal and external strategy. Based on LQ analysis, commodities of red pepper, lanseh and durian fruits had LQ value > 1, indicating that these commodities were categorized sector basis and tomato commodity LQ < 1 included into non basis sector or inferior commodity. Analysis of αi indicated that horticulture commodity was not concentrated into one location of region. In addition, analysis of , indicated that commodity of horticulture sub sector was not focused on one commodity. Analysis of BSR indicated that BSR value varied from one year to the other next year, such as in year of 2009 was 5.38, year of 2012 was 7.41 and year of 2013 was 10.22. The BSR > 1 indicated that correlation between sector basis of commodity contributed positively on development of non basis sector of commodity, while year of 2010 was 0.77 and year of 2011 was 0.833. Value of BSR < 1 was indicating negative contribution of commodity sector basis on non basis sector, especially in South Halmahera regency. Based on analysis results, the average income of each respondent for tomato was IDR 33,843,720.-; red pepper was IDR 10,782,350.- ; lanseh fruit was IDR 43,074,200.- and durian fruit was IDR 75,838,040.-. Development strategies based on SWOT analysis were (1) increase of product and agricultural commodity quality, (2) Focused and clearly political will of government, (3) Increase of farmer resource, (4) Self seedling development training, (5) Government regulation on prohibiting exploration of the agricultural potential areas, (6) Increasing activity of the industrial and trade office on easily market information, (7) Effective utilization of productive areas, (8) Collaboration between government and private entrepreneurship, (9) Adoption of modern agricultural technology, (10) Optimizing of the function of economical institution (corporation institution) and banking institution, and (11) Optimizing the role of field agricultural extension. Therefore, based on this research, it can be concluded that South Halmahera regency had high potential of superior commodity of the horticulture sub sector that can be developed due to higher supporting of potential location areas. Key words: Superior commodity, horticulture sub sector, SWOT analysis, South Halmahera regency.

The agricultural and fisheries sector's role in increasing food supplies can also increase income through export activities. The development of metropolitan areas is expected to increase development based on agriculture and fisheries, where the contribution of the agricultural and fisheries sectors to GRDP is relatively small. The purpose of this study is to analyze the superior commodities of food crops and fisheries in the context of developing agropolitan areas, selecting agropolitan development areas through the availability of facilities and infrastructure in production center areas, and formulating agropolitan area development strategies. The research results show that rice and tilapia are superior commodities to be developed in agropolitan implementation in Banjar Regency. This can be seen from the LQ value obtained for rice and tilapia commodities which are greater than one, while corn and catfish have great potential to be developed and soybean commodities still do not have the potential to be developed or are not yet a basis where the value for these commodities is less than one. Banjar Regency has greater potential to be developed as a growth center or service center in the development of agropolitan areas in Banjar Regency because it has a more complete type and number of supporting facilities, and has competitive advantages to compete to become a new agropolitan area in South Kalimantan Province. The strategy for developing agropolitan areas in this research is to build agricultural and fisheries facilities and infrastructure (sub-terminal agribusiness) and strengthen capital institutions. Keywords: Agropolitan, Superior Commodities, Regional Development

Srikaya fruit is one of the tropical fruits that is developed in order to increase fruit production. In Sumenep Regency, srikaya fruit is widely cultivated, but in general it has not been developed well even though there are quite a lot of enthusiasts. This study aims to analyze the prospects and commodities of srikaya fruit as a superior commodity in Sumenep Regency. The research location was chosen intentionally (purposively) in 3 sub-districts in Sumenep Regency, namely Saronggi District, Talango District, and Kota Sumenep District which are areas producing srikaya fruit. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The prospects are studied using primary data through in-depth interviews with informants using purposive and snowball techniques, while superior commodities are studied using LQ analysis. The results of the study indicate that srikaya fruit in Sumenep Regency has quite promising prospects because the potential of natural resources is very supportive and there is a potential market with a lot of demand from within and outside the region. Based on the LQ analysis, for five consecutive years the LQ value of soursop fruit has always been more than 1. This means that soursop fruit is classified as a superior commodity where its production is not only able to meet its own needs but can also be distributed to other areas outside Sumenep Regency.

Determination of Leading Fruit Commodities in West Miomaffo District (Case Study of Sallu Village). This study aims to 1) determine the superior commodity of fruits based on the Location Quotient approach. 2) determine the fruit commodity based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process approach. The research was conducted using Location Quotient analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that based on 1) the results of the LQ analysis stated Avocado, Mango, Jackfruit as superior commodities. 2) AHP results show that avocado with the largest weight value is 0.310. while the value of other commodities sequentially is oranges with a weight value of 0.265. mango with a weight value of 0.141 mango. and jackfruit with a weight value of 0.116. Based on the LQ and AHP values, quadrant analysis was carried out with the results of quadrant I it was known that avocado fruit was the leading commodity according to the results of the LQ (>1) and AHP (>0.25) analysis, quadrant II it was known that mango and jackfruit were superior commodities based on the analysis LQ (>1). While the results of AHP (<0.25) quadrant III revealed that citrus fruit is a leading commodity based on AHP (>0.25) while the results of LQ analysis (<1) stated that citrus is not a leading commodity.

This study aims to obtain (1) Hierarchy of road network functions in th agropolitan area planning location of Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota District, (2) The level of connectivity between regions in the planning location of the agropolitan area (3) The level of suitability of the agropolitan area based on the LQ value (Location Quotient), and (4) Direction of development in the agropolitan area of Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota District. The research method that will be used is quantitative descriptive research using a spatial approach. The data analysis technique used in this study is statistical data analysis. Data analysis is used to calculate road network connectivity index, LQ (Location Quotient) index in the study area. The results of this study can be concluded that, (1) the function of the hierarchy of the road network in the Lareh Sago District of Halaban consists of three, namely: primary collector, secondary collector and local road network, (2) Index of road network connectivity to the Lareh Sago District agropolitan area plan Halaban is alpha 0.361; beta 0,434 and gamma 0,511, (3) Analysis of LQ (Location Quotient) in the agricultural sector in Lareh Sago Halaban District, the LQ (Location Quotient) value of the food crops sector which belongs to the leading sector community which has value> 1 is peanut, cassava , and maize, and (4) Planning of Lareh Sago Halaban District agropolitan area refers to the Lima Puluh Kota Regional Spatial Planning namely wetland agriculture plan, dry land agriculture plan, horticulture plan, and plantation plan.

Regional development is a partial or comprehensive movement to improve the function of land and the structuring of social, economic, cultural, educational, and welfare of the community to advance the region. The importance of commodities in regional development is closely related to key factors such as economic growth, increase in farmers' income, food security, infrastructure development, economic diversification, natural resource management, increasing competitiveness, and strengthening institutions and policies, all of which contribute to community welfare and environmental sustainability. The goals of superior commodities are to increase local economic growth, increase farmers' incomes, achieve food security, encourage infrastructure development, diversify the economy, manage natural resources sustainably, increase competitiveness in the market, and strengthen institutions and policies that support the agricultural sector. Therefore, it is necessary to research the development of superior commodities in Bayah District with the research title "Determination of Superior Commodities in the Agricultural Sector in Regional Development in Bayah District, Lebak Regency." This research will focus on superior commodities that can encourage economic growth in Bayah District, with the identification of food crop base commodities, analysis of food crop superior commodities, and the formulation of food crop superior commodity development strategies in Bayah District. The research uses Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to find base commodities that can be the main focus in regional development with a superior commodity-based approach. The results of LQ analysis show that the leading commodities in Bayah District are rice and soybeans. However, multicriteria analysis shows that rice has a significant contribution to added value and economic benefits in Bayah District. Based on the results of problem solving, it is concluded that to increase a significant contribution to agricultural development in Bayah District, it is necessary to focus on rice superior commodities to expand the use of agricultural land.

Apple sugar is a tropical fruit that was developed in order to increase fruit production. In Sumenep District, a lot of apple sugar are cultivated, but generally they have not been well developed, although there are quite a lot of enthusiasts. This study aims to analyze the prospects and commodities of apple sugar as the leading commodity in Sumenep District. The research location was chosen purposively in 3 sub-districts in Sumenep District, Saronggi District, Talango District, and Sumenep City District, which are producing Srikaya fruit. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods in this research are qualitative descriptive analysis and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. Prospects are examined using primary data through in depth interviews with informants using purposive and snawball techniques, while superior commodities are examined using LQ analysis. The results showed that apple sugar in Sumenep Regency has a promising prospect because of the potential of natural resources possessed was very supportive and the availability of a potential market with many requests from within and outside the region. Based on LQ analysis, for five consecutive years the LQ value of apple sugar is always more than 1. This means that apple sugar is classified as a superior commodity where production is not only able to meet their own needs but can also be distributed to other regions outside Sumenep District. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v9i1.2188

In the context of regional development, regional development directions are needed based on the availability of resources, so that regional development directions can be directed and run well. In general, the goals of regional development are equity, economic growth, and sustainability so that the region can develop to the desired level. The ability to take advantage of the potential planning resources available in the region is a way of developing a region based on regional potential. One of the solutions in regional development is the development of superior commodities, with the intention that these commodities can support regional economic growth and people's welfare. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the superior commodities of the plantation sub-sector in Rokan Hulu Regency and to determine the location of the superior production of the plantation sub-sector in Rokan Hulu Regency. Leading commodities are determined based on analysis of Sectoral Contribution Index (SCI), Growth Ratio Model (GRM), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Location Quotient (LQ) and Composite Indeks (CI). Meanwhile, plantations in plantation sub-sector superior production areas are carried out using a Geographic Information System with Hot Spot analysis Getis-Ord Gi*. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the leading commodities in the plantation sector in Rokan Hulu Regency are rubber and palm oil. Hot Spot analysis shows the location of the leading area, namely in North Tambusai District. The results of this study are expected to be input in determining the superior commodities of plantation estates and the development of agropolitan areas in Rokan Hulu Regency.

Economic characteristic of The Boven Digoel Regency is dominated by agriculture. Food crops has an important role in agricultural and economic development in Boven Digoel Regency. The objectives of this paper are : (1) Identifying and establishing food crops as the superior commodities, (2) Delineating the land availability for superior food crops development, (3) Assessing land suitabilityof superior food crops commodities and (4) Arranging direction development of superior food crops commodities in Boven Digoel Regency. The methodology used in this paper were consisted of the analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share Analysis (SSA), and evaluation of the land availability and land suitability. Results of LQ and SSA analyzes showed that cassava, sweet potato, paddy, corn and peanuts are the superior food crops commodities. The results of analyzes of land availability are presented in three scenarios. In the first scenario, available land covers an area of 36.227 ha, in the second scenario available land covers an area of 43.401 ha, while in the third scenario, available land covers an area of 610.990 ha. Evaluation of the suitable land in available land indicated that most of the land include in S3 class (marginally suitable), whilew the least area include in N class (not suitable). The developments of food crops in Boven Digoel were then done by considering the suitable and available land as well as comparative and competitive advantage of the comodities.

Belitang Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur Regency which has competitive agricultural potential and potential to develop as an agropolitan area. However, Belitang Sub-district has problems in infrastructure and distribution facilities between sub-districts. This research aims to formulate the spatial directions for developing an agropolitan area in Belitang District. Data was collected through agency surveys, observations, interviews, and literature reviews. Data analysis techniques used in this study are land suitability scoring analysis, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, and Scalogram analysis. The study revealed that Belitang Sub-district was included as one of the highest economic value areas in OKU Timur Regency and positioned as the center of the Independent Integrated City strategy area. This condition could support the development of an agropolitan area in Belitang Sub-district. The development of agropolitan areas should be directed at improving the condition of facilities and infrastructure, such as road networks and economic facilities to support the integration of upstream and downstream agropolitan activities.