Abstract
RelevanceThe HIV epidemic, registered worldwide since the early 1980s, is currently continuing its development in most countries, and, according to the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS, 2016), covers more than 36 million people (including 1.8 million children) AIDS mortality is a key indicator of the effectiveness of the response to the HIV epidemic. On the example of the Irkutsk region as a region with high lesion, an analysis of the main indicators and causes of death of patients with HIV infection was carried out.Goal– analysis of the mortality of HIV / AIDS patients by the example of a region with a high degree of defeat in order to determine the key criteria for evaluating activities to reduce the mortality from HIV/AIDS.Materials and methods An analysis was made of the causes of mortality of patients with HIV infection in the Irkutsk region in 2014– 2016, using comparative data of modern domestic and foreign literature (including total mortality), as well as accounting and reporting documentation of the Irkutsk Regional Center for prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases.Results 1.There is an increase in the death rate of HIV-infected people, including those caused by HIV. 2. The increase in mortality practically does not lead to an increase in mortality due to a parallel increase in the number of people living with HIV. 3. The main causes of death from HIV infection (AIDS) are pathologies with primary respiratory system damage: tuberculosis and pneumonia, which requires special attention in developing approaches to diagnosis, recording, treatment and prevention of these diseases, as well as assessing the impact of vaccination of patients with HIV infection against pneumococcus on mortality from pneumonia. 4. The increase in ART coverage of all patient populations contributes to the stabilization of mortality from HIV/AIDS.Conclusions:the most important for assessing the impact of ongoing efforts of the health system to reduce mortality among HIVinfected patients is the correct registration and diagnosis (including posthumous) of AIDS-indicative diseases, certainly associated with the progression of HIV infection.
Highlights
Вто же время увеличилось число умерших от некоторых инфекционных и паразитарных болезней и прочих причин, включая не установленные [2]
От неуточненных причин умерло 284 человека (18%), из них состояли на «Д» учете – 132 человека (46,5%), не состояли – 152 человека (53,5%)
Causes of death and mortality trends of all individuals reported with HIV/AIDS in Israel, 1985–2010
Summary
ФКУ «Республиканская клиническая инфекционная больница», Санкт-Петербург 2 ГБУЗ «Иркутский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями», г. Показана ключевая роль патологии дыхательной системы (туберкулез, пневмонии) в структуре смертности, а также четкое положительное влияние антиретровирусной терапии на развитие СПИДа и выживаемость пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Введение Эпидемия ВИЧ-инфекции, регистрируемая в мире с начала 1980-х годов, в настоящее время продолжает свое развитие в большинстве стран, и, по данным Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS, 2016 г.), охватывает более 36 млн человек (в том числе 1,8 млн детей). В структуре смертности населения России от всех причин доля ВИЧ-инфекции увеличивается: в 2005 г. Очень важным с точки зрения прогнозирования развития эпидемии представляется анализ причин смертности пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией в регионе РФ с высокой пораженностью населения ВИЧ. Смертность и заболеваемость пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией в Российской Федерации, Сибирском Федеральном округе и Иркутской области в 2016 году, по данным Роспотребнадзора
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
