Abstract
目的 探讨注射聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶(polyacrylamide hydrogel,PAH)隆乳术后各种并发症的发生原因、处理原则及操作方法.方法 对41例55只乳房注射PAH隆乳术后出现并发症的患者进行分类、处理、总结和分析;对要求同期隆乳者,行硅凝胶假体置入术.结果 注射隆乳术后感染的5例患者,均在治疗2~3周后,炎症消退,引流切口愈合,随访6个月至2年未再复发.24例无感染仅行取出PAH者,无1例出现继发性感染,但单纯抽吸PAH者22%仍有缩小的硬结;手术取出者无1例出现硬结,无感染.要求同时行隆乳者12例,术后随访6个月至2年,手感和外形均较满意,无感染和硬结等.结论 注射隆乳术后并发症的处理,以手术取出PAH为主,根据PAH的层次、范围、是否有包膜等决定手术的方式。
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