Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pada UMKM Kopi Estona Kabupaten Jember

This research focuses on business feasibility analysis for Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research contains a profile of MSMEs and several aspects therein such as licensing aspects, production technical aspects, marketing aspects, management aspects and financial aspects. Not only that, this research also examines the economic, social and environmental aspects of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java. This research uses qualitative methods through interviews where the interviews focus on the owners of Estona Coffee MSMEs located in Jember Regency, East Java. This research produces analytical responses regarding the business feasibility of Estona Coffee MSMEs in Jember Regency, East Java.

Mojogemi Village is one of the villages in Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. Geographically, Mojogemi Village is very strategically located in the middle of Jember Regency. The population in Mojogemi Village is around 3,500 residents. When discussing with the Village Head and Mojogemi Village officials, Sukowono District, they encountered a number of problems regarding the wasteful use of electrical energy in the village that the people of Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District are currently facing. The problem in question is the lack of information regarding Energy Saving Education in Villages to Support National Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. To overcome this problem, an alternative solution that can be applied is for the author to discuss with village officials and suggest the use of alternatives to save electrical energy at this time to be able to overcome Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java, so that Mojogemi Village can become a Villages that save energy, especially electrical energy, can stabilize energy and stabilize village household expenses and become environmentally friendly. Therefore, the aim of this community service is to see the potential for energy stability and household expenditure stability in the village in improving community welfare by saving electrical energy in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. To obtain the data used were observation and literature study. This service activity is an educational effort to increase Energy Saving Education in Villages to Support National Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java. As a manifestation of the author's thoughts, there are several efforts and breakthroughs offered, namely providing education on the use of energy saving to overcome the waste of electrical energy in Mojogemi Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency, East Java so that it can support National Energy Stability and Household Expenditure Stability and become a solution for village communities. Mojogemi has its right as a citizen to obtain economical and environmentally friendly electrical energy. Keywords : Mojogemi Village, Electric Energy, Energy Saving

of the Republic of Indonesia and is located in Jember Regency. Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) is a conservation area that functions as a life support system which also acts as a means of supporting research, knowledge and education as well as supporting agricultural cultivation, recreation, and tourism and is directly adjacent to the village of Wonoasri, which is the fostered village of the Park. Meru Betiri National. Wonoasri Village was appointed as TNMB's target village because of its location which is one of the supporting villages for the conservation area. This study to study (1) the reasons why farmers participated in the land rehabilitstion program for rehabilitation land in the meru betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, (2) the participation process that occurred in the land rehabilitation program for the Meru Betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately (purposive method). The research used qualitative method. research area used was Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The method of determining information in research that uses done purposively is selected with certain considerations and goals. The results showed that: (1) rehab farmers participate in the rehabilitation program for rehab land to conserve forests again, (2) Rehab farmers are directly involved in the planning process to evaluate economic benefits.
 Keywords: Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Wonoasri, Land Rehabilitation

The fastest route search is a problem to find routes having a relatively small or empty number of congestion or density so that the required travel time is faster to get to a location. One of them is the route to the tourist attraction in Jember regency, East Java has many relatively solid lines. Some researchers have done a lot of research on finding the shortest path using Ant Colony System (ACS) method. However, the ACS method has a weakness, where more ants pass through a path, the clearer the footprint but the volume of ants passing through the path is also longer. Therefore in this research use ant adaptive on ACS method to find the fastest path to the tourist location in Jember Regency. Due to the increasing number of densities, it takes longer to get to the food source. In this study, ant adaptive for ACS method is used to determine the optimal number of ants in searching for the fastest path to the tourist attraction in Jember District, East Java. Various trials are done to prevent the search process of resolving the already traced solution space to find the fastest path. The fastest path does not have to have the shortest path but has the fastest time with the paths having relatively little or no density at all. The results showed that ant adaptive for ACS method developed in this research is able to find the optimal number of ants in determining the fastest paths to the tourist object so that the search result of the fastest route of tourist attraction in Jember Regency in accordance with the reality of the passable path and has a density relatively small or almost nonexistent. The success rate was conducted on 8 tourist objects in Jember with 98 paths tested using road data in Jember regency, East Java with the fastest path solution influenced by the closer to the optimum distance, the more number of ants influenced.

Jember Regency is the second largest producer of citrus in East Java Province with a production of 131,855 tons or 27.45% of the total citrus production. Siamese orange production continues to increase, from 852,359 in 2011 to 1,370,422 in 2015. In 2016, the production of siamese oranges was the largest production compared to other types of fruit in Jember Regency, which amounted to 1,348,767 tons of 4,222,455 tons of fruit crop production in Jember Regency (BPS Jember Regency, 2017). In terms of sales, these siam oranges are not only in the local market and the nearest inter-regional market but have also been marketed outside the city such as Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya and Bali (pertanian.jatimprov.go.id). In order to improve and optimize the agricultural land of citrus plants and to find out the marketing of citrus fruit in Jember Regency, a fuzzy logic model was developed as an artificial intelligent base that can not only visualize the distribution of citrus agricultural land but also can provide an overview of citrus fruit marketing data in Jember Regency so that later it can be used as a basis for decision making by interested parties in Jember Regency, especially those related to citrus fruit. This research aims to apply fuzzy logic models as artificial intelligence about the value and parameters of land data and citrus fruit marketing in Jember Regency so that the model can be applied to a web-based geographic information system application of land mapping and citrus marketing that can help farmers and related agencies in Jember Regency.

In the last three years, the rate of early marriage in Jember Regency has been quite high, and in 2023 it ranked first in East Java. Raising the minimum age limit for prospective female brides has not been able to reduce child marriage rates because it can still be circumvented through dispensation applications. Therefore, synergy between relevant stakeholders is needed, especially the role of the Jember Regency government in reducing early marriage to create a child-friendly Jember Regency. The purpose of this research is to understand community perceptions of the high rate of early marriage in Jember Regency, analyze government efforts to prevent early marriage, and measure the legal effectiveness of the implemented measures. This research uses qualitative methods with a sociological juridical approach. The results of this research are as follows. First, according to community perceptions, the high rate of early marriage in Jember Regency is influenced by several factors such as parents' economic problems, low education levels, arranged marriage culture leading to early marriage, parents' culture of indebtedness to their helpers, engagement customs conducted simultaneously with unregistered (sirri) marriage ceremonies, parents' concerns about their daughters being stigmatized as unmarriageable, pregnancy outside marriage, and misinterpretation of religious teachings. Second, Jember Regency Government's efforts to reduce early marriage rates through Circular Letter Number 474/196/35.09.317/2024 concerning dispensation application services. Third, from the perspective of legal effectiveness theory, the Jember Regency government's efforts to reduce early marriage rates have not been effective because the Jember Regency government only issues a Regent's Circular Letter regulating administrative requirements for marriage dispensation applications, which has a weak legal position and is easily circumvented by the community.

This study aims to analyze the strategy for developing the potential of tourism places in Jember Regency, East Java. This study focuses on activities to analyze strategies that can be used by the Jember Regency Government so that it can focus on the main strategy, namely tourism development in Jember Regency, East Java. The survey subjects were all tourists and residents around tourism sites in Jember Regency who participated in the development of tourism sites in Jember Regency, and the survey sample was obtained from directly. Data collection uses previous research review techniques and theoretical concepts that underlie tourism strategies, surveys, and in-depth interviews. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. The results and findings in this study show that tourism places in Jember Regency have the potential of a very worthy area to get more attention in terms of sustainable tourism development.

Jember Regency of East Java a city with tourist attractions amounted to 44 (fortyfour) and excellent products interesting to know and worth to visit. Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC); an annual fashion parade event held in Jember, suwar suwir, edamame is popularly known. The competitiveness of tourist destinations using Banyuwangi International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen, Banyuwangi Batik Festival, and Beach Jazz Festival, also have a new airport (airport) and are in the area most Eastern in East Java. The two districts have many strengths (Strengths) and opportunities (Opportunities) to be developed through the scale of their development priorities. The research was conducted in 2017 in Jember Regency and Banyuwangi Regency of East Java. Objective: To analyze the competitiveness of Jember regency tourist destination, and Banyuwangi, as an effort to know the priority scale of Development in East Java; Determining the position of competitiveness of tourist destinations of Jember Regency compared with Banyuwangi Regency. The result shows that tourism growth in Banyuwangi is bigger than Jember Regency. Meanwhile, price competitiveness indicator price and indicator of openness tends to be constant. Keyword: Jember, Banyuwangi, competitiveness, East Java

ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the matters appearing due to local autonomy. It purposes to answer specifically problems faced by Level II Government of Jember, when local autonomy applied. Furthermore, the goals of the study are what innovations done by the government to solve the matters and what the results are. This study uses qualitative approach and historical method, these are four steps: heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study showed that the matters appearing are about human resources and finance. The local government’s innovations are exploring local potentials from taxes, local companies’ management, and tourism. From the analysis, it can be concluded that human resources matters are crucial, because there are too many employees but their skills are not suitable with their job descriptions. Meanwhile, in financial problems, either the national and local companies or BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/State Owned Company) and BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah/Regional Owned Company), or taxes for property and other taxes sectors are managed by central government. In this context, local government of Jember in East Java, Indonesia, through DIPENDA (Dinas Pendapatan Daerah or Regional Income Office) committed to arise original local income. DIPENDA had specific strategies without burdening society. The strategies were extensification and intensification by issuing new object of taxes. KEY WORDS: Local Autonomy; Jember Regency; Human Resource; Financial Resource; Innovation. About the Authors: Dr. Retno Winarni and Mrr. Ratna Endang Widuatie are the Lecturers at the History Department, Faculty of Humanities UNEJ (University of Jember), Jalan Kalimantan No.37 Jember City, East Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the Authors are able to be contacted via e-mail address at: retno.winarni1@unej.ac.id Suggested Citation: Winarni, Retno & Ratna Endang Widuatie. (2020). “Local Autonomy with its Problems in the Past and Present: Focused Study in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies , Volume 12(1), October, pp.21-48. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, with ISSN 2085-0980 (print) and ISSN 2685-2284 (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (June 22, 2020); Revised (August 17, 2020); and Published (October 30, 2020).

Indonesia as an agricultural country is a country rich in agriculture. Land is a very important part of everyday life, the main function of land is as a place to live, apart from that land can be used for plantations, industry and many other uses such as social functions. As settlements become increasingly dense and more land is converted into housing and settlements, the amount of land is decreasing, the problems arising from land conversion activities are very worrying, so this case is very concerning. This research uses a statutory and conceptual approach with a normative juridical research type. The conversion of rice fields into housing in Jember Regency is based on Jember Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 concerning Jember Regency Spatial Planning for 2015-2035. Jember Regency is one of the administrative regions of East Java Province. Most of the Jember Regency area is lowland, with an average land height of 83 meters above sea level and is an area that is quite fertile and very suitable for the development of agricultural commodities and plantations, so it is known as an area or food barn and a country's foreign exchange earner in the agricultural sector. East Java Province. However, agricultural land in Jember Regency has experienced many changes, characterized by increasingly narrow agricultural land. The narrowing of agricultural land in Jember Regency is due to housing construction which is increasing every year. The conversion of land in agricultural areas not only results in rice yields, but many other productions have to be sacrificed.

The processing of rebon shrimp paste has been widely carried out by people in the coastal area of Pacitan as a side activity in increasing family economic income and also participating in national development efforts in the fisheries sector. This study aims to measure the feasibility of rebon shrimp paste processing business based on financial (financial) aspects. This research was conducted during September 2022, in Sirnoboyo Village, Pacitan District, Pacitan Regency, East Java. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. Descriptive quantitative research method is a method that aims to make pictures or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and appearance and results. Sampling of the research was carried out on rebon shrimp shrimp paste entrepreneurs, members of Poklahsar Setya Bakti in Sirnoboyo Village. The feasibility of a business from the financial aspect is measured using the analysis of discounted investment criteria, namely the net present value, the rate of return on investment capital (internal rate of return), the ratio of net benefits to costs (net benefit cost ratio), investment return period (payback period). The shrimp paste processing business carried out by members of Poklahsar Setya Bakti in Sirnoboyo Village has good prospects for development in the future. This business is financially feasible with NPV = Rp. 32,667,112,-. IRR = 21%, Net B/C = 2.1 and a payback period of 3.3 years.

This study aims to analyze the influence of local wisdom, environmental sensitivity, and disaster anticipation on social balance in Jember Regency. In this study, a social theory is used that underlies that local wisdom, environmental sensitivity, and disaster anticipation can affect social balance. The research method used is a survey with cluster technique and stratified random sampling on 50 respondents in Panti District, Jember Regency. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with three independent variables (local wisdom, environmental sensitivity, and disaster anticipation) and one dependent variable (social balance). The results of the analysis show that local wisdom, environmental sensitivity, and disaster anticipation have a significant positive effect on social balance in Panti District, Jember Regency. The theoretical implication of this study is a positive contribution to the development of social theory on the influence of local wisdom, environmental sensitivity, and disaster anticipation on social balance. While the practical implication is the recommendation to improve local wisdom, environmental sensitivity, and disaster anticipation in order to improve social balance in Panti District, Jember Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia

The beef that consumers want is meat that suits the needs and desires of consumers so that the attributes inherent in beef are important for producers to pay attention to from the supply to the marketing process. This research aims to determine the factors that influence demand for beef in Jember Regency and to calculate the elasticity of beef in Jember Regency due to price, income and cross-elasticity of demand due to the price of chicken meat. This research is descriptive with locations at traditional markets in various sub-districts including Panti, Jelbuk, Silo, Ledokombo, Ambulu, Tempurejo, Sumberbaru, Kencong, Sumbersari, Kaliwates and Patrang sub-districts, Jember Regency, East Java Province. Sampling used the incidental sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and questionnaires among beef consumers in Jember Regency. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 9.0 software. From the research results it can be concluded that the price of beef, income, number of family members, and tastes have a significant influence on demand for beef, while the price of chicken meat and age do not have a significant influence on demand for beef in Jember Regency and the elasticity of demand for beef shows that price elasticity the demand for beef is 6.051298, meaning that the demand for beef is elastic. Meanwhile, the cross elasticity is -0.164605, which shows that chicken meat can be categorized as a substitute for beef.

Socio-cultural aspects can be a potential and obstacle to maternal health. The Madura ethnic group in Jember Regency still adheres to the tradition of hereditary in maintaining maternal health. The research objective is to identify and analyze the perceptions and behaviors of Madurese ethnic culture in Jember Regency on maternal health. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic research type. Data collection techniques using passive participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques for pregnant women, husbands of pregnant mothers, parents or in-laws of pregnant women, fertile age couples, community leaders, cultural leaders, religious leaders, traditional birth attendants with a total of 8 informants. The study was conducted in Panduman Village and Sucopangepok Village in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, East Java Province in December 2019 until February 2020, where Madurese ethnic groups reside. Informant data is validated through triangulation, analysis is carried out to determine the potential and constraints. The results showed that the practice of Madurese Ethnic culture had supported the health sector by carrying out antenatal care examinations for health workers, but there were still cultural practices which were constraints, namely: underage marriages, not conducting pregnancy examinations in the first trimester, shamans still helped in childbirth. It is recommended to improve the approach of health workers and local government to the community through health promotion activities in order to foster a sense of trust in a modern health culture without leaving cultural traditions that do not conflict with the world of health.

Jember Regency is one of the regency in East Java Province that has some potential comodity in agriculture sector, one of them is cassava. Cassava-based agroindustry in Jember Regency have a large ammount and spread in several sub district. Statistical data about the agroindustry potency include ammount, type, distribution and information overall not yet processed become the holistic and comprehensive information, still packed in textual and until now the attractive, informative, accessible and renewed information system which supply the information about the cassava-based agroindustry in Jember Regency is not available. The purpose of this study is to design information system for identification of cassava-based agroindustry. This study give an information system that will supply the information about cassava-based agroindustry in Jember Regency, include agroindustry profile, raw materials profile and the other information related to agroindustry in the form of graphic that more attractive, informative, accessable and give facilities for related parties in doing information renewed by quickly and properly so cassava-based agroindustry in Jember district can be developed.