Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Sertifikasi Halal Gratis melalui Mekanisme Self-Declare

Abstract

This research is motivated by a crucial issue in Islamic economics regarding halal certification through the self-declare mechanism. Although intended to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), this mechanism raises concerns about the potential for abuse and the risk of fraud. While the government strives to facilitate halal certification, the self-declaration policy poses risks to consumers who rely on the validity of the halal label. The objectives of this study are: (1) To analyze the implementation of halal certification through the self-declaration mechanism in Kardifa MSMEs, and (2) To examine the perspective of Islamic economic law on the implementation of halal certification through this mechanism. This study employs an empirical juridical approach. The results indicate that the implementation of self-declare for halal certification in Kardifa MSMEs follows a structured process, integrating Business Identification Number (NIB) and Online Single Submission (OSS) systems. Although efficient, the risks to consumers and the potential for fraud require addressing through independent audits. The perspective of Islamic economic law reveals that the SEHATI program aligns with sharia principles, enhances halal product quality, and strengthens consumer trust. The success of this program relies on awareness, government coordination, and the responsibility of business actors to maintain the integrity of the halal industry in Indonesia. Business actors must enhance their understanding and responsibility toward the self-declare mechanism, maintain production transparency, and conduct independent halal audits. The Halal Product Guarantee Organizers should provide full support, education, and effective supervision of the self-declare implementation in MSMEs. The public also needs to be more aware of the importance of halal products, understand the self-declare mechanism, and actively participate in monitoring halal products by providing feedback and reporting non-compliance.