Abstract
The high penetration of renewable generation raises great concerns in grid operation on whether system will have sufficient flexibility for balancing the intermittent variation of renewable generation. With the development of smart grid, technologies like demand response, distribution generation, electric vehicle and energy storage become more popular. It is foreseen that with the increasing participation of these flexible load resources and high penetration of renewable generation, the system operations of the future interconnected power grid will become more complicated.This paper discusses the system operational challenges, analyzes the potentials of load flexibility, then proposes a multi-agent system control framework to support the interactive operations of “Source-Grid-Load”. An interactive leading control process is introduced to lead the flexible resources ramping with a sequence of advisory dispatches, reduce the balancing needs from the frequency control generators.
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