Abstract

As urbanization accelerates in Oman, efficient organic waste management becomes a critical challenge. This paper presents the design and development of a novel Smart Organic Waste Collection bin (SOWCB) equipped with an innovative reward system to encourage and incentivize users for responsible waste disposal in Oman. The SOWCB integrates renewable energy and sensor technologies, including RFID, load sensors, and ultrasonic sensors connected to microcontrollers to monitor and optimize the waste collection process. The innovative reward system embedded in the design offers users tangible incentives for their environmentally responsible behaviour. Further, this incentive shall be claimed by the users from the sponsors in exchange for exposure to their business ads displayed through the bin. The development involves a multidisciplinary approach incorporating 2D and 3D design using Autodesk Inventor software, mechanical fabrication, and electronic and software engineering. The paper details the bin's novel technical aspects, scope for implementation and possible outcomes. The research evaluates the effectiveness of the proposed system through pilot studies conducted in selected areas of Oman, providing insights into user acceptance, system reliability and overall organic waste management improvements. This research aligns with Be'ah's vision "to conserve the environment of our beautiful Oman for our future generations".

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