Abstract
The Chebyshev-Markov extremal distributions by known moments to order four are used to improve the Laguerre-Samuelson inequality for finite real sequences. In general, the refined bound depends not only on the sample size but also on the sample skewness and kurtosis. Numerical illustrations suggest that the refined inequality can almost be attained for randomly distributed completely symmetric sequences from a Cauchy distribution.
Highlights
Let x1, x2, . . . , xn be n real numbers with first and second order moments sk = (1/n) ∑ni=1 xik, k = 1, 2
Experiments with random samples generated from various distributions on the real line suggest that there is considerable room for improvement if one takes higher order moments sk = (1/n) ∑ni=1 xik, k ≥ 3, into account. We demonstrate that this can be done using the socalled Chebyshev-Markov extremal distributions based on the moments of order three and four or equivalently on the knowledge of the skewness and kurtosis of a real sequence
Symmetric sequences from a Cauchy distribution, whose moments do not exist, generate examples for this phenomenon
Summary
We demonstrate that this can be done using the socalled Chebyshev-Markov extremal distributions based on the moments of order three and four or equivalently on the (sample) knowledge of the skewness and (excess) kurtosis of a real sequence. The latter quantities are denoted and defined by. Symmetric sequences from a Cauchy distribution, whose moments do not exist, generate examples for this phenomenon
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