Abstract
The Islanded Microgrids (IMGs) arise as a solution to the integral expansion of Electric Power Systems (EPS). The IMGs can be considered as islanded subsystems that usually include renewable energy sources (RESs) in order to satisfy the consumers' demand. The inclusion of these sources is reflected in grid frequency and voltage variations, particularly, due to their intermittent nature, which depends, among other conditions, on weather changes. To mitigate the intermittence effects associated with the generation, in the present study, a backup based on an Energy Storage System (ESS) is evaluated, and it shows that quality, reliability and security of an isolated power grid are improved. Numerical evaluation, based in a three-buses IMG benchmark, is done and it corroborates the teoretical results.
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