Abstract

이 연구에서는 권태성향과 학습 동기조절의 개념을 다루고, 대학생 173명을 대상으로 하여 권태성향과 학습 동기조절 변인과의 관계를 규명하였다. 권태성향 변인의 하위요인은 ‘내적 권태성향’, ‘외적 권태성향’이고, 학습 동기조절은 ‘가치조절’, ‘자기-결과적 조치’, ‘수행적 자기지시’, ‘환경 구조화’, ‘숙달적 자기 지시’,‘흥미 강화 전략’이다. 권태성향 변인의 하위요인과 학습 동기조절 변인의 하위요인 간에 Pearson 적률상관 분석결과, 내적 권태성향과 동기조절의 하위요인은 부적 관계(r=-.04 ~ -.41)로 나타났으며, 은 .17로 통계적으로 유의하였지만, 외적 권태성향은 다른 동기조절전략과의 상관이 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 학습 동기조절의 하위요인을 개별 종속변인으로 하고 권태성향의 하위요인을 독립변인으로 한 중다회귀분석 결과, 동기조절 변인 중 수행적 자기지시를 종속변인으로 한 모형을 제외하고 다른 5개 모형은 통계적으로 유의하였다. 또한 내적 권태성향은 종속변인인 동기조절을 부적으로 예측하였으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 그러나 외적 권태성향은 종속변인인 동기조절의 하위요인 중 환경구조화(p<.05)만을 정적으로 예측하였다. 이상의 결과를 기초로 하여 권태성향과 학습 동기조절에 대한 시사점을 제언하였다.The concept of and the relationships between boredom proneness and motivational regulation were investigated using 173 college students. Relationships between 'internal' and 'external’ boredom proneness subscales and six subscales(value regulation, performance self-talk, self-consequating, environmental structuring, interest enhancement, mastery self-talk) of motivational regulation were investigated. The correlations among internal boredom proneness variables and the motivational regulation variables ranged from r =-.04 to -.41, and all showed statistically significant negative relationships except for those of performance self-talk and environmental structuring. The relationship between external boredom proneness and other motivational regulation strategies were not statistically significant (p>.05) except for the relationship with environmental structuring (b=.166, p< .05). Multiple regression analysis with the motivational regulation subscales as respective dependent variables and internal and external boredom proneness as independent variables were conducted. Except for the regression model with performance self-talk, all the rest five regression models were statistically significant. The regression model showed that except for environmental structuring as an outcome, internal boredom proneness predicted motivational regulation outcomes statistically significantly. However, except for environmental structuring, the external boredom proneness did not work as a statistically significant predictor of the motivational regulation subscales. Based on the above results, suggestions for boredom proneness and motivational regulation for learning were made.

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