Abstract
After recalling the phenomenology of neutron-antineutron oscillations expected to occur if the baryon number is not rigorously conserved, the apparatus developed and used in a search for such a process, currently being carried out at the Pavia nuclear reactor, is described in some detail. The apparatus involves a large volume neutron channel (∼ 20 m 3) in which the earth magnetic field has been reduced by a factor 50, and large area detectors (scintillators, flash chambers and “resistive plate counters”) operating under conditions of extremely severe background from the reactor.
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