Abstract
The propagation of large nonlinear bounded sound beams in inviscid fluids is studied by means of the method of renormalization. Starting from a nonuniform quasilinear expansion of a solution of the Khokhlov–Zabolotskaya equation for a Gaussian source, a straining of the retarded time is introduced, which leads to a uniform approximation. The main point is the choice of a nonlinear phase shift, which yields a single smooth continuous representation for the wave, both before and beyond the shock formation point. A computation of the harmonics shows the asymmetrical distortion of the wave profile due to the coupling between nonlinearity and diffraction. A comparison with the results of a finite-difference numerical algorithm turns out favorable. The method is then extended to general plane sources.
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