Abstract

Altersteroids A-D (1-4), four new 9,11-secosteroid-derived γ-lactones, were isolated from cultures of the ascomycete fungus Alternaria sp. Their structures were elucidated primarily by NMR experiments. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis of its di-p-nitrobenzenesulfonate 1a using Cu Kα radiation, whereas those for 2-4 were assigned by quantum-chemical calculations. Compounds 1-4 incorporate a γ-lactone moiety fused to the steroid D ring at C-13/C-14. Compound 3 showed moderate cytotoxicity toward four tumor cell lines and induced an apoptotic process in A549 cells. Notably, compound 3 showed equipotent activity against the cisplatin-sensitive MB49 and -resistant MB49 CisR cells, with an IC50 value of 12.7 μM.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.