Abstract
Intraoperative Neuromonitoring (IONM) using endotracheal tube with surface electrodes has gain acceptance as an adjunct tool to preserve the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery. The electromyographic (EMG) tube based IONM has many advantages and is well validated, but it also has some disadvantages. This article is written to review alternative techniques for IONM in thyroid surgery except EMG tube.
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