Abstract
目的 本研究旨在评价铝接触对作业工人心血管自主神经功能的影响.方法 采用Ewing DJ推荐的自主神经功能测试组合对32名铝电解工人和34名正常对照工人进行了测试,测试项目共包括四项内容:Valsalva Manoeuvre心率反应(HR-V)、深呼吸时的心率变化(HR-DB)、即立心率反应(HR-IS)和即立血压反应(BP-IS).结果 铝电解工人的尿铝值(40.08±9.36μg/mg肌酐)明显高于对照组,即立时R-R变化能力Rmax;min(1.21±0.18)、即立血压反应BP-IS(6.56±4.91)均明显低于对照组.多元逐步回归分析表明年龄、接触铝的年数、饮酒、受教育年数从不同方面影响心率和血压变化.结论 铝电解作业工人的心血管交感神经和副交感神经调节功能降低,心血管自主神经功能系统也是铝损害的一个靶系统。
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