Abstract
The solid acid alkylation of isobutane with butylenes on the ultrastable zeolite Y is studied in the temperature range from 120 to 150°C and in a pressure range of 20–120 atm. The catalyst service life becomes longer on passing from the conventional (liquid- and gas-phase) conditions of alkylation to supercritical conditions. The maximum period of complete butylene conversion at 150°C and 120 atm is 3.5 h. The composition of the reaction products is determined by the phase state of the reaction mixture, the reaction time, and the conversion of the C4 olefins. When the alkylation is carried out under supercritical conditions, the C8 hydrocarbon selectivity varies between 30 and 40%. Thermoanalytical data suggest that the surface of the spent catalyst contains carbon deposits indicating the formation of oligomeric and cyclic structures.
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