Abstract
Agriculture driving male expansion in Neolithic Time.
Highlights
Dear Editor, Dispute between agriculture and initial population expansion in Neolithic Time has been in suspense for a long time
Role of agriculture that played in initial population expansions still remains controversial
We analyzed about 8.9 mega-base pairs on the unique regions of Y chromosome and whole mitochondrial genomes of 526 male individuals from three African, five European, three Asian and three American populations sequenced in the 1000 Genome Project (Table S1 in Supporting Information) (1000 Genomes Project Consortium, 2012)
Summary
Dear Editor, Dispute between agriculture and initial population expansion in Neolithic Time has been in suspense for a long time. Agriculture driving male expansion in Neolithic Time *Corresponding author (email: LHCA@fudan.edu.cn) chromosomes from more than 500 males (1000 Genomes Project Consortium, 2012), which provides a wonderful chance to estimate population sizes through time from a set of globally distributed populations without ascertainment bias and helps to solve the long discuss.
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