Abstract

In this article, a novel tunable, blocker and clock jitter tolerant, low power, quadrature phase shift frequency selective (QPS-FS) receiver with energy harvesting capability is proposed. The receiver’s design embraces and integrates (i) the baseband to radio frequency (RF) impedance translation concept to improve selectivity over that of conventional homodyne receiver topologies and (ii) broadband quadrature phase shift circuitry in the RF path to remove an active multi-phase clock generation circuit in passive mixer (PM) receivers. The use of a single local oscillator clock signal with a passive clock division network improves the receiver’s robustness against clock jitter and reduces the source clock frequency by a factor of N, compared to PM receivers using N switches (N≥4). As a consequence, the frequency coverage of the QPS-FS receiver is improved by a factor of N, given a clock source of maximum frequency; and, the power consumption of the whole receiver system can eventually be reduced. The tunable QPS-FS receiver separates the wanted RF band signal from the unwanted blockers/interferers. The desired RF signal is frequency down-converted to baseband, while the undesired blocker/interferer signals are reflected by the receiver, collected and could be energy recycled using an auxiliary energy harvesting device.

Highlights

  • Intensive research studies have been carried out in the areas of ambient radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting/scavenging[21,22,23,24]

  • The desired band RF signal is frequency down-converted to baseband in the receiver; and, the blockers and interferer signals are supplied to an energy harvesting device, where they would be converted to direct current (DC) power for storage and reuse

  • Utilizing this sampling approach and the impedance translation approach using two switches described above, we propose a quadrature phase shift frequency selective (QPS-FS) receiver that alleviates some of the problems of conventional homodyne and passive mixer receivers

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Summary

Introduction

Intensive research studies have been carried out in the areas of ambient RF energy harvesting/scavenging[21,22,23,24]. The wanted RF band signal is efficiently frequency down-converted to baseband (BB), while the unwanted ambient RF signals are collected and can be used in an energy harvesting system for power generation and storage. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there has been no other such Rx topology that is low power, blocker and clock jitter tolerant, while isolating and removing unwanted blockers and interferers, from the desired band RF signal, which can be used further in an energy harvesting system. The desired band RF signal is frequency down-converted to baseband in the receiver; and, the blockers and interferer signals are supplied to an energy harvesting device, where they would be converted to direct current (DC) power for storage and reuse.

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