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Abstract
Background The rapid evolution of health monitoring technologies has transformed the landscape of chronic and preventive healthcare, with applications spanning diabetes, cardiovascular, and general health management. Continuous glucose monitoring systems, wearable electrocardiography (ECG), and mobile health applications provide real-time, accessible data to support early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and proactive patient engagement. This review aims to systematically examine current health monitoring technologies, their diagnostic accuracy, patient outcomes, and implementation challenges. Methods A systematic literature search of 55 peer-reviewed articles was conducted, focusing on diabetes and cardiovascular monitoring devices, general health trackers, and methodological approaches in health monitoring. Results Findings indicate that diabetes monitoring technologies, such as continuous glucose monitors, significantly improve glycemic control and reduce emergency hospitalizations. Cardiovascular health monitoring technologies, including wearable ECG and blood pressure devices, demonstrate potential in early detection and continuous risk assessment. General health monitoring tools, particularly fitness and wellness applications, show effectiveness in promoting preventive behaviors, though long-term efficacy remains uncertain. Common challenges identified include data security, integration into healthcare systems, and reliability across diverse populations. Conclusion This review underscores the strengths and limitations of these technologies and highlights the need for robust data management strategies and evidence-based integration into clinical practices. Future research should focus on enhancing interoperability, addressing privacy concerns, and evaluating outcomes across diverse populations to fully harness the potential of health monitoring technologies in clinical and community health settings.
Highlights
Health monitoring technologies are at the forefront of modern healthcare, providing innovative ways to monitor, manage, and predict patient health across a variety of conditions [1]
This review aims to provide a synthesized analysis of the advancements, outcomes, and challenges in this rapidly evolving field, helping inform future research and guiding the responsible integration of health monitoring technologies in clinical and community settings
A comprehensive literature search was conducted across seven major databases-EBSCO, PubMed, Scopus, Springer Nature, Web of Science, ProQuest, and MEDLINE-to identify studies focusing on non-invasive digital sensors for measuring blood pressure, blood glucose, and cholesterol
Summary
Health monitoring technologies are at the forefront of modern healthcare, providing innovative ways to monitor, manage, and predict patient health across a variety of conditions [1]. Cardiovascular monitoring tools, including wearable electrocardiography (ECG) and blood pressure monitors, offer patients and healthcare providers real-time data that is critical for identifying arrhythmias or managing hypertension [8, 9]. Stroke patients benefit from monitoring tools that can track vital signs, physical activity, and neurological status, helping to prevent recurrent events and aid in recovery [10]. Technologies, such as mobile apps and wearables designed to monitor movement and detect falls, are valuable for stroke survivors, as they support early intervention in case of complications and assist in tracking rehabilitation progress [11]. Continuous glucose monitoring systems, wearable electrocardiography (ECG), and mobile health applications provide real-time, accessible data to support early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and proactive patient engagement. This review aims to systematically examine current health monitoring technologies, their diagnostic accuracy, patient outcomes, and implementation challenges
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