Abstract

This paper describes a novel approach for scene aware navigation in rough off-road environments using behavior-based control, graph-like world descriptions, and ontologies to determine correlations of surrounding objects and environmental properties. A geometry-based obstacle segmentation and convolutional neural networks for classification determine available scene items integrated into low and higher-level scene representations that are processed by a semantic control. Additionally, the surface's shape, vehicle kinematics, and dynamics and object properties are considered for the planning of low-level trajectories that are hierarchically integrated into the framework. The approach was implemented using behavior-based control and was evaluated using a Unimog U5023 off-road truck in simulation and real-world scenarios.

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