Abstract

Recent advances in myoelectric controlled techniques have made the surface electromyogram (sEMG)-based sensing armband a promising candidate for acquiring bioelectric signals in a simple and convenient way. However, inevitable electrode shift as a non-negligible defect commonly causes a trained classifier requiring continuous recalibrations. In this study, a novel hand gesture prediction is firstly proposed; it is robust to electrode shift with arbitrary angle. Unlike real-time recognition which outputs target gestures only after the termination of hand motions, our proposed advanced prediction can provide the same results, even before the completion of signal collection. Moreover, by combining interpolated peak location and preset synchronous gesture, the developed simplified rapid electrode shift detection and correction at random rather than previous fixed angles are realized. Experimental results demonstrate that it is possible to achieve both electrode shift detection with high precision and gesture prediction with high accuracy. This study provides a new insight into electrode shift robustness which brings gesture prediction a step closer to practical applications.

Highlights

  • Hand gesture serves as an auxiliary enhancer of reinforcing information delivery in human conversations, and as a primary method for transferring instructions with human–computer interaction devices [1]

  • We firstly report a hand gesture prediction model with an emphasis on estimating electrode shift effects to provide a new insight into wearing-independence based on an surface electromyogram (sEMG) armband

  • We propose a specific gesture based on a signal synchronization cansynchronization activate minimum muscular as problem, we propose a specific gesture method based on a that signal method

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Summary

Introduction

Hand gesture serves as an auxiliary enhancer of reinforcing information delivery in human conversations, and as a primary method for transferring instructions with human–computer interaction devices [1]. The fast growing characteristic of surface electromyogram (sEMG) has made it a promising candidate for hand motion detection, recognition or even prediction (as bio-signal sensing technique is). While the sEMG signal cannot be solely utilized in discriminating dynamic or spatial hand gestures [4], it has particular advantages of non-invasive sensing and decoding fine muscular activity and directly. There are usually classification errors due to an electrode shift and when the wearing position may deviate from that of previous use [8]. Recent advances in wearable sEMG sensors (e.g., sEMG armband) have facilitated the process of bioelectrical signal acquisition, whereas electrode position should be consistent in case of reducing the classification accuracy [9]. The position-dependent properties of Sensors 2020, 20, 1113; doi:10.3390/s20041113 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors

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