Adult separation anxiety and feelings of guilt as predictors of prolonged grief disorder

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Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic factors, loss-related factors, and adult separation anxiety associated with a diagnosis of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD), after controlling for anxiety, depression, and perceived social support during the COVID-19 pandemic in Türkiye. Methods Participants (n=126) completed an online survey that included socio-demographic and loss-related information, as well as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale-13, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire-27. Results Twelve participants were diagnosed with probable PGD (9.5%). In the linear regression analysis, it was found that when the deceased person was a first-degree relative and younger in age, the presence of guilt, increased separation anxiety, and higher depression scores significantly associated with the severity of PGD. Conclusion Even when the pandemic is under control, it remains crucial to offer mental health services those who have lost a loved one during the COVID-19 outbreak.