Abstract

Additive manufacturing, known as three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies, has revolutionized production in all domains of science and technology. Although 3D printing has a high impact on research and development, its capacity to implement low-cost, flexible, and robust sample handling automation has not been exploited in full. To this end, we have created a low-cost, robust, and easy-to-utilize kit to transform an off-the-shelf fused deposition modeling 3D printer to a thin layer chromatography (TLC) sample application device. Our technology solution improves TLC convenience when higher throughput of the established method is required. The developed dual-needle sprayer allows simple and exceptionally robust automatic sample application. The device is especially well-suited for high-performance TLC-assisted method selection in counter-current chromatography. A step-by-step guide and list of required parts, including 3D printable files with instruction, can be obtained from the Supporting Information for research usage and open development.

Highlights

  • Minimal sample preparation, flexibility, and cost efficiency of thin layer chromatography (TLC) render the method attractive to initial proof of concept research andchemical reaction monitoring.[1]

  • Morlock et al have contributed to the community with many open source solutions ranging from piezo-driven InkJet printer utilization to 3D printable TLC plates.[2−6] We contribute to the open-access minimal effort transformation of popular RepRap 3D printing platforms, which can be realized in less than a week for less than ∼0.5 k $

  • For a proof of concept, the device was used for the application of exemplary microalgae crude extracts

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Summary

■ INTRODUCTION

Flexibility, and cost efficiency of thin layer chromatography (TLC) render the method attractive to initial proof of concept research and (bio)chemical reaction monitoring.[1] High-performance TLC (HPTLC) remains attractive because of its simplicity and yet astonishing analytical power. Featured systems for lowcost open access development of TLC methods have been published recently.[2] Especially, Morlock et al have contributed to the community with many open source solutions ranging from piezo-driven InkJet printer utilization to 3D printable TLC plates.[2−6] We contribute to the open-access minimal effort transformation of popular RepRap 3D printing platforms, which can be realized in less than a week for less than ∼0.5 k $. We were able to utilize the liquid handling system to estimate sample distributions in standard counter-current chromatography two-phasic solvent systems in reference to the empirical GUESS method (see Figure 3B/C).[7,8]

■ RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
■ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
■ REFERENCES
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