Adaptation Strategy of Urban Communities in Facing Environmental Problems Due to Climate Change

Abstract

Cities have a high vulnerability to climate change. Rising sea levels that cause tidal flooding frequently happen in coastal cities, damaging the environment. People lost their houses and occupation, making them powerless. This research aims to identify the adaptation strategy used by urban communities in coastal cities to survive environmental problems due to climate change. This research is located in Tambak Lorok in Semarang City and Bedono in Demak Regency. Qualitative research was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the adaptation strategy of urban coastal communities. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and literature study. The results show that environmental problems that occurred because of climate change are one complication of serious problems, but it is worsened by construction projects as a part of urban development. The two communities have similar but different strategies for survival in that situation. While the people of Tambak Lorok in Semarang City do not have any other better option than accepting the relocation, the people of Bedono in Demak Regency rely on mangroves to protect their settlements. This result concludes that although urban coastal communities have their adaptation strategies, they need long-term solutions from local governments and other parties to live without worry.