Abstract

Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a commonly used one-step modality for peritoneal surface malignancies. Despite the gain in popularity and effectiveness, HIPEC is still associated with significant post-operative morbidity and mortality. Liver failure, following HIPEC surgery, which does not involve major liver resection has not been well defined or reported. Hence, we report a case of liver failure in a 51-year-old lady, with recurrent carcinoma ovary, who underwent cytoreductive surgery followed by HIPEC and the potential multifactorial causes that could have caused it.

Highlights

  • The novel technique of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) was first described by Sugarbaker [1]

  • Despite the increased use and better understanding of physiology associated with this unique surgical technique, the morbidity associated with it remains as high as 50% in certain series [2]

  • We describe a rare case of acute hepatic failure post CRS and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)

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Summary

Introduction

The novel technique of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) was first described by Sugarbaker [1]. Histopathological examination (HPE) revealed a borderline mucinous tumour with invasive deposits in the right parametrium and omentum and features of pseudomyxoma peritonei She received no adjuvant treatment in view of HPE showing pseudomyxoma. A contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan revealed omentum, splenic and liver sub-capsular deposits. She was subsequently referred to our centre for secondary cytoreduction. Her case was further evaluated, optimised, and discussed in a multidisciplinary tumour board and after optimisation was planned for surgery She underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy followed by cytoreductive surgery, which included anterior resection, right hemicolectomy, splenectomy, wedge excision of left lobe of liver, cholecystectomy and total peritonectomy with HIPEC. POD: Post-operative Day; AST: Aspartate Aminotransferase; ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline Phosphatase; PT: Prothrombin Time; INR: International Normalised Ratio

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Sugarbaker PH
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