Abstract

Purpose: To report a case presented with unilateral acute angle closure glaucoma secondary to ectopia lentis (EL) as first manifestation of Marfan syndrome(MFS) Material and Methods: case report Results: A 37-year-old man with patent laser peripheral iridotomy(LPI) in both eyes presented with repeated episodes of acute angle closure glaucoma in his right eye. Scheimpflug photography (Pentacam, Oculus demonstrated bilateral and superotemporal EL. Pupillary dilated slit lamp examination confirmed EL later. Bilateral EL was also diagnosed in the patient's elder brother Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated mitral valve prolapse in this patient and aortic root dilatation in the patient's elder brother. Genetic evaluations revealed fibrillin1 (FBN1) gene mutation in this patient, his son and the patient's elder brother. The patient and his elder brother were finally diagnosed as MFS based on Ghent nosology. Conclusion: EL should be considered when repeated episodes of acute angle closure glaucoma occurred in young patients with patent LPI. Scheimpflug photography is valuable in providing the correlation between EL and iris plane with fixed-dilated pupil. Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical management of EL can preserve vision in patients with MFS.

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