Activity of pectinmethylesterase, pectin content and vitamin C in acerola fruit at various stages of fruit development

Abstract

In order to know which stage of fruit development is better for acerola industrialization, we studied the PME specific activity, pectin content and vitamin C at various stages of development. The acerola fruits were classified according to colour and weight in five stages: immature green (2.62–3.21 g), green (4.04–4.83 g), mature green/yellow (5.03–5.88 g), pale-red (6.16–6.77 g) and ripe mature (6.92–8.37 g). The results showed that the highest content of pectin and vitamin C occurred at the immature green stage, 4.51±0.1% yield, 2424 mg/100 g of pulp and decreased as fruit ripened, 2.99±0.03% yield, 957±0.0 mg/100 g of pulp, respectively. However, at the same stages, the values of PME specific activity were lowest, 0.61±0.01 and 0.55±0.0 units g−1/g of pulp, respectively. The highest value of PME activity was 2.08±0.01 units g−1/g of pulp in the green stage.