Abstract

The Gülbahçe Fault Zone is a dextral strike-slip fault that extends for ~24 km on land and ~46 km under the sea, which consists of the significant southernmost active segments of İzmir Balıkesir Transfer Zone. In this study, the active tectonic behaviour of the Gulbahçe Fault Zone was evaluated by using of morphometric analysis of geomorphic indices. 30 sub-basins identified using ArcGIS ®10.5 (ESRI). All sub-basins were calculated by using mountain-front sinuosity (Smf), valley-floor width to valley height ratio (Vf), basin asymmetry factor (Af), basin shape indice (Bs), drainage density (Dd), and hypsometric integral (Hi) values. The obtained mean results of values are to define each sub-basin's relative tectonic activity (Iat). The Smf, Vf, Af, Bs, Dd, and Hi values range from 1.05 to 1.33; from 0.21 to 4.09; from 25 to 77; from 1.03 and 3.06; from 0.28 to 0.67, respectively. All the results were gathered under three classes, which sign high tectonics activity (Class 1), moderately active tectonic (Class 2), and low tectonics activity (Class 3). The results show that relative active tectonics indice value (Iat) was obtained between 1.33 and 2.33, indicating very high to moderately tectonic activity.

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