Abstract

With unique electromagnetic properties, metamaterials (MTMs) provide more freedom for antenna design, particularly with the combination of active-device-enabling effective tuning. By integrating the active device and the periodical cells of MTMs, the electromagnetic characteristics of individual cells can be manipulated independently, thereby realizing multiple tunable states for MTM antennas consisting of several periodical cells. In this paper, we employ active devices such as PIN diodes to each periodical cell to tune each cell independently, thereby realizing 36 tunable zeroth-order resonances (ZORs) for the metamaterial antenna with three cells in a frequency range of 4.48–5.34 GHz. Moreover, each ZOR has a bandwidth as narrow as 0.09 GHz, indicating that the tunable ZOR antenna can be potentially applied to 5G Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT).

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.