Acceptance of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: The Roles of Perceived Threat, Intergroup Contact, Perceived Similarity and Temporary Settlement

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

Most research focuses on people's negative attitudes towards immigrants and refugees. In contrast, in the present chapter we focus on positive reactions towards Syrian refugees in Turkey. Using three large-scale surveys, we examine whether intergroup contact and perceived similarity are related to lower perceptions of threat, and via lower threat, to more acceptance of Syrian refugees. In addition, we examine if perceived similarity and social acceptance depend on whether Turkish people think that Syrians will stay in the country only temporarily or permanently. Using structural equation modelling, Study 1 demonstrates that frequency of contact with Syrian refugees is associated with less social distance towards Syrian refugees via lower perceived threat. Study 2 shows that perceived similarity is associated with lower threat and therefore with more social acceptance, help and support of Syrian refugees. Study 3 shows that when Turkish citizens view Syrian refugees as temporary (compared to permanent) settlers they perceive lower threat and are more willing to accept Syrian refugees.