Academic insight for approaching the sustainability of the textile industry

Abstract

Objective: Sustainability is gaining importance in the textile sector, but there is a lack of literature reviews using bibliometric techniques to provide a quantitative and comprehensive assessment of scientific output. This article aims to provide a current and systematic overview of previous literature on sustainability in the textile sector. To achieve this, a literature review on this topic is done and a model of analysis of the issues studied is presented.Methodology: A mixed-method approach combining bibliometric analysis and qualitative reflection was employed on a sample of 580 papers. Co-word analysis identified thematic clusters in the literature.Results: A general analytical model has been presented to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date review creating five key thematic research domains: Sustainable Development, Value Chain - Cellulose and Textile, Design Process, Circular Economy, and Sustainability. The model has also made it possible to evaluate the relationship of these areas with each other and identify other emerging themes.Limitations: The main limitations come from the methodology used. Future studies can complement the results obtained using additional techniques such as event analysis or case studies.Practical implications: This approach allows companies to focus their strategic decisionson sustainability practices. The findings provide insights for industry stakeholders to prioritise sustainability-related investments and initiatives and enhance operational efficiency.