Abstract

In November and December 1992, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae were most abundant at a convergent front located at the periphery of a well-mixed gyrelike water mass rotating near the crest of Western Bank (outer Scotian Shelf). Zooplankton wet biomass and plankton abundance (272 and 529 μm size-classes) were also higher in the frontal region relative to the adjacent water masses. We used the frontal feature to test the hypothesis that larvae in frontal regions are in better condition than larvae elsewhere. No significant differences in triacylglycerol content (an index of nutritional conditio n), Fulton's K condition index, nor in the daylight feeding ratio were found between larvae in the frontal region and those in the adjacent waters. The convergent front acted as a larval collector, but exchange with other water masses eliminated measurable differences in larval condition. Our observations indicate that physically driven retention, not differential mortality (approximated by condition), was responsible for high abundances of cod larvae at this front. Resume : En novembre et decembre 1992, les larves de morue (Gadus morhua) etaient les plus abondantes dans un front convergent situe a la peripherie d'une masse d'eau bien brassee en rotation, semblable a un tourbillon, pres de la crete du ban c Western (plate-forme Scotian exterieure). La biomasse humide de zooplancton et l'abondance du plancton (classes de taille de 272 et 529 μm) etaient egalement plus elevees dans la region frontale par rapport aux masses d'eau adjacentes. Nous avons utilise la caracteristique frontale pour verifier l'hypothese que les larves dans les regions frontales sont en meilleur etat physique que les larves vivant ailleurs. Aucune difference statistiquement significative dans la teneur en triacylglycerol (un indice de l'etat nutritionnel) dans l'indice K de l'etat physique de Fulton ni dans le rapport d'alimentation a la lumiere naturelle n'a ete observee entre les larves vivant dans la region frontale et celles qui vivent dans les eaux adjacentes. Le fr ont convergent a agi comme collecteur de larves, mais l'echange avec d'autres masses d'eau a elimine les differences mesurables touchant l'etat des larves. Nos observations ont indique que la retention a motivation physique, et non la mortalite differentielle (telle qu'etablie de maniere approximative par l'etat), etait responsable de l'abondance elevee de morues dans c e front. (Traduit par la Redaction)

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