A weekly speech and language therapy service for head and neck radiotherapy patients during treatment: maximizing accessibility and efficiency.

Abstract

Our hospital did not provide a weekly speech and language therapy (SLT) service for head and neck cancer patients during radiotherapy treatment. SLT is recommended in the international guidelines, but many centers do not offer this service. In the case of our hospital, SLT was not provided because there were no funds to cover the costs of additional staff. To create a new service model within a multidisciplinary setting to comply with the international SLT guidelines and without increasing staff. We aimed to measure the accessibility and efficiency of a new model of service delivery at our center both for patients and for the service. 79 patients were recruited for the study. We followed 1 group of patients (n = 29; observation group) throughout their treatment for 6 weeks to establish if there was a clinical need to offer SLT at the treatment center. A second group of patients (n = 50; intervention group) received a weekly SLT review at the treatment center throughout their radiotherapy. Data collected at the tertiary cancer center for 6 months included: age, gender, tumor site and size, treatment modality, swallowing outcomes, communication outcomes, patient satisfaction, multidisciplinary team feedback, and time efficiency. The observation group did not participate in the intervention group because the data was collected between 2 different groups of participants. However, all participants were referred to their local SLT service at the end of their treatment if that was clinically indicated, regardless of the group they had been in. The proportion of patients accessing SLT services during treatment and the time efficiency of the service were both improved with this model of delivery. The service's compliance with international guidelines was met. More patients continued with oral intake during their treatment at our center with the new service. Improvements were also reported in communication clarity and communication confidence in the same group. Offering head and neck cancer patients SLT at the same time and place as their radiotherapy treatment improves patient outcomes and increases SLT efficiencies. As this was not a treatment study, further clinical trials are required with regards to functional outcomes.