Abstract

Abstract We study the physics of a free electron laser (FEL) based on a “two-frequency” undulator (TFU) which induced large nonlinear effects, especially on the spectral dynamics. These effect are analyzed in an extended formalism where the spontaneous emission, the low-gain regime, and the strong-field saturation regime are studied. Numerical simulations show that an optimized TFU generates a laser field having both a large extraction efficiency and a narrow spectrum.

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