Abstract
We present the development and advancement of the Talbot–Lau X-ray deflectometry (TXD) single-image phase-retrieval technique, for high-energy density (HED) plasma diagnostics. The Talbot–Lau interferometer has been benchmarked as an electron density diagnostic for low- $Z$ objects ( $Z ) at the X-ray energies of 8 and 17 keV. A laser driven X-ray backlighter was used at the multi-tera watt laser facility in order to obtain electron density measurements. We measured X-ray refraction and retrieved sharp and smooth density gradients with source-limited spatial resolution. Since TXD can use extended, incoherent, line, or continuum X-ray sources, a wide range of X-ray backlighters can be used, driven from laser or pulsed power systems. Laboratory results indicate potential for simultaneous retrieval of: electron density maps through refraction and attenuation, material mixing through elemental composition, and instabilities through scatter images. Experiments using a 17-keV backlighter to characterize a planar shock are planned to test the TXD technique on an HED plasma environment.
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