A System for One- and Two-Way Comparisons of Time Scales Using Stimulated Raman Scattering

Abstract

Problems requiring high-precision comparisons and synchronization of time scales (TS) of remote time and frequency standards are analyzed. The prospects of using fiber-optic communication lines to solve these problems are considered. Data on maximum operating distances and accuracy characteristics of TS comparison systems using fiber-optic communication lines are given. It is shown that the range of existing systems is not sufficient for solving a number of relevant problems. A method for amplifying optical signals in an optical fiber using the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) effect is proposed. The application of the Raman amplifier in telecommunication systems is considered. A method is suggested for using SRS to amplify the optical signals of TS comparison systems. A scheme is proposed for a system of one- and two-way TS comparisons of distant objects using signal amplification based on the SRS effect realized using two-way counter-pumping. The operational principle of the system is described along with the procedure for determining the divergence in the TS of remote objects. The results of estimating the error and range of systems of one- and two-way comparisons of time scales using the Raman amplifier are presented. It is shown that the implementation of Raman amplification in the equipment of such systems will allow their range to be increased by more than three times without reducing system accuracy.