A Study on the Link Level Performance of Advanced Multicarrier Waveforms Under MIMO Wireless Communication Channels

Abstract

This paper studies the link level performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and four other advanced waveforms, namely, filtered OFDM (F-OFDM), universal-filtered OFDM (UF-OFDM), filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) and generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM). Compared to OFDM, the two filtered variants achieve lower out-of-band (OOB) emissions and can mostly preserve the conventional OFDM-based transceiver design. For the latter two non-orthogonal waveforms, this paper proposes a low complexity implementation of minimum mean square error equalization to jointly tackle the channel and waveform-induced interference. On this basis, the benefits of FBMC and GFDM can be exploited with complexity comparable to the former (quasi-) orthogonal waveforms. The observed benefits include lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and smaller frame error rate (FER) under challenging doubly dispersive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels. Additionally, linear filtering of FBMC offers an ultra-low OOB emission, while a good compromise in the usage of time and frequency resources can be achieved by circular filtering of GFDM. In the comparison of offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) versus QAM for non-orthogonal waveforms, OQAM can offer lower PAPR, while smaller FERs can be achieved by QAM in rich multipath fading channels.