Abstract
目的 研究高原汽车兵心理健康特点及其影响因素.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),状态-特质焦虑问卷、社会支持评定量表、应对方式问卷及成人艾森克人格问卷,对驻扎在格尔木地区某部汽车团汽车兵进行测试.与SCL-90中国常模、军人常模、高原一般军人进行比较,并分析SCL-90军龄、级别特征,进行相关分析.结果①高原汽车兵SCL-90总均分[(1.76±0.59)分]、阳性项目数[(41.01±21.60)分]和各因子得分均显著高于中国军人常模(P＜0.01);除阳性项目数外,SCL-90总均分和各因子得分明显低于高原一般军人(P＜0.05);②高原军人心理健康特征.军龄上:除躯体化因子外,SCL-90各因子得分、总均分和阳性项目数差异无显著性(P＞0.05);级别上:躯体化、偏执因子和阳性项目数得分存在显著差异(P＜0.05);③SCL-90各因子得分与艾森克人格问卷神经质因子、精神质因子、特质焦虑、状态焦虑和消极应对得分呈显著正相关(P＜0.01),与内外向因子、掩饰性因子、社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).结论高原条件下汽车兵心理卫生水平总体较差,并呈现明显的军龄和级别特征;高原汽车兵心理健康与个性、焦虑、社会支持及应对方式有关。
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