A Study of Islamic Moderation Discourse Among Female Scholars in Banyumas Regency Based on Their Interpretation of Radical-Indicating Hadiths

Indonesia boasts the world’s largest Muslim population. As such, it has formulated standardised instruments to detect religious radicalism in schools and working spaces. This article reviews Islamic radicalism and its historical roots, and aims to provide an understanding of Islamic radicalism in Indonesia and its development. The review discusses the differences between the closely related concepts of Islamic radicalism and extremism, and their indicators. In terms of the development of religious radicalism in the country, there is a large number of organisations and sub-groups related to religious radicalism in Indonesia that have evolved as a reaction to colonialism and political turbulence.

Radicalism has become one of the recent world problems faced by many countries, including Indonesia. The radical movement in this country is growing rapidly, especially after the reformation era. The spirit of democracy has provided opportunities for radical Islamic groups to express their beliefs openly and use religious symbols in their religious and social movements. This article aims to analyze the historical roots of radicalism in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. This article uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study indicate that the radical movement in Indonesia can be traced from the tendency of groups trying to realize the Islamic State system (the khilafah) in Indonesia. This tendency can be found in several radical groups such as Darul Islam (DI/TII), Jama'ah Islamiyah, Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Laskar Jihad, Laskar Jundullah, Laskar Fisabilillah, Islamic Defender Fronts (FPI), and Preparatory Committee for the Application of Islamic Sharia (KPPSI). The study concludes that radicalism in Indonesia is the response of Muslims to the social, economic, and political conditions of Muslims in Indonesia.

Banyumas Regency is one of the regency in Central Java that produce coconut. Based on the data from Department of Forestry and Agriculture Banyumas Regency showed that the amount of coconut production in the last 2008 were 12,597.74 tons. It showed that Banyumas has enough potential in developing the coconut commodity. Recently, the waste of coconut in Banyumas Regency is not used effectively, for example coconut shell is only being used as charcoal for fish, satay and rubbering. Moreover, coconut shell still can be used as useful product, example Coconut Shell Charcoal. The objective of this research were explain the pattern and consistence of world market offer of coconut shell charcoal in Banyumas Regency, to analyze the feasibility export and the ability of entrepreneur to produce the of coconut shell charcoal in the village small industry in Banyumas Regency, and to find out the complete procedure in export matter. Research method used was survey method. Research was conducted on March until April 2009. Data collection was conducted by using the primary data example interview, observation, and secondary data from Department of Forestry and Agriculture of Banyumas Regency, literature and internet business gallery Alibaba.com. Data analysis were using descriptive analysis, feasibility analysis of export as finansial, analysis of importir price offer and sensitivity analysis. The result of analysis showed that Banyumas Regency has potency to produce 120,000 kg Coconut shell charcoal every month. That amoun showed Banyumas Regency could export around 5 containers and continuously. The demand trend happened in export opportunity of Coconut shell charcoal was fix demand, because during six months there was demand for the similar product in site business gallery Alibaba.com. Coconut shell charcoal in Banyumas Regency was feasible to be exported because the price from importer was US$200 per ton (Rp2,200,00 per kg) it is still higher compared with entire cost from Free on Board (FOB) and higher from the price offered by exporter was Rp.2,000.00 per kg for 5 container delivery, so from the price of offering export was feasible to be followed up. The appropriate procedure of payment to conduct the international trade was by using the system of Letter of Credit (L/C). L/C that was requested by the exporter is L/C which has the certainty level of payment that was Irrevocable L/C because this L/C has certain agreement. Keywords : coconut shell corcoal, letter of credit, export, import.

This article’s main focus is on exploring Sunan Kudus’multiculturalism in Java with special focus on revitalizing them in responding Islamic radicalism in Indonesia. In this writing the authors use the semiotic and phenomenological approaches and supported by the oral history. Semiotics in this case can be a form of deconstruction of the understanding that was considered to be established. So it will be able to find the cultural capital with does not separate the spiritualism of Sunan Kudus. Some important conclusions are: First, the presence of Sunan Kudus in has brought the mission of Walisong to transmit a peaceful Islam in Java through a cultural approach, according to prominent local situation and conditions of each. Second, Sunan Kudus has built a successful political integration with the rights of democratic participation that considers tolerance and equality for citizens even though dealing with the different religious communities such as Hindu and Confucianism so that awakened a ‘social system’ with democratic civility, known as “Kudus Darussalam”. Third, the values and spirit of multiculturalism of Sunan Kudus are a cultural capital that will be the habitus of the community and strengthen democratic civility to the level of actions (behaviors), when reconstructed through a systematic educational values in responding the Islamic radicalism in the name of democracy. Keywords: Revitalizing, Sunan Kudus’ multiculturalism, Islamic radicalism

This research is quantitative research in the restaurant business at Banyumas Regency. This research takes the title "Factors Affecting the Implementation of SAK EMKM in Restaurant Business at Banyumas Regency". The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of SAK EMKM in the restaurant business at Banyumas Regency. Retrieval of data used in this research through a survey approach. The respondents in this research were business actors/employees. The data used was primary data in the form of result data from the questionnaires distributed and secondary data in the form of data on the number of restaurants in Banyumas Regency which came from the Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah. For data analysis using descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test. The results of this research indicate that accounting socialization has a significant positive effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM in business restaurants at Banyumas Regency, while business scale and accounting knowledge have a significant negative effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM in business restaurants at Banyumas Regency

Radicalism has become a concern for the Indonesian people, cause its practice reduce diversity and peace. The emergence of radicalism in Indonesia is caused by four main factors, namely political violence, poor governance, global revival, and the spirit of Arabism. Radicalism also arises as a result of deviations from religious norms, as well as secular life in people's lives. Radicalism in Indonesia is increasingly developing along with the development of formalistic and rigid understanding of religion in understanding the texts of the study of religion. only textually, not seeing from other factors, so the actions they taken only refer to the behavior of the Prophet literally. Efforts to suppress the development of radicalism (radicalism) of the government have made various efforts, both soft approaches and hard approaches. The aim is to safeguard the Pancasila and Unity in Diversity which aspire to unity, unity and positive cooperation in building the nation and state. The government also encourages every element of society to actively participate in suppressing the development of radicalism. Nahdlatul Ulama as the largest Islamic Community Organization (ORMAS) in Indonesia, called and participated in deradicalization, by offering an Islamic approach called as Islam Nusantara. Islam Nusantara is a ideology of Islam that is not only textual but also contextual and respects local wisdom. Islam Nusantara offers a moderate (moderate) Islam that is not extreme, always balanced and inclusive, tolerant and can coexist peacefully with followers of other religions, and can accept democracy. The model of Islam Nusantara approach is actually not only aimed at those who have been contaminated by radical understanding, but also the general public as a preventive effort, so that they are not contaminated by radicalism. Keyword: Radicalism, Deradicalization, Islam Nusantara,

Chili is one of the food commodities that has a fluctuating price. The instability of this price movement makes red chili a cause of price inflation in Banyumas Regency. This study aims to find out the marketing channels, price behavior, and market integration of red chili commodities in Banyumas Regency. The types and sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained based on interviews with traders. Secondary data in the form of red chili prices that apply at the farmer and consumer levels in Banyumas Regency in the period 2019 to 2023. Red chili price data at the farmer level comes from the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Banyumas Regency. Red chili price data at the consumer level comes from the Department of Industry and Trade of Banyumas Regency. The analysis method in this study is a descriptive quantitative method. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, coefficient of variation, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of the study indicate that the behavior of red chili prices based on the KV values obtained indicates highly fluctuating and unstable behavior. The average KV value at the farmer level, which is 43%, tends to be greater than the consumer level, which is 41%. This shows that the price of red chili at the farmer level is more fluctuating than at the consumer level. The red chili market at the farmer and consumer levels in Banyumas Regency is integrated both in the long term and the short term. There is no causal relationship between the producer and consumer markets in the marketing of red chili in Banyumas Regency.

The myth of dietary taboos in Indonesia is still a problem because there are still many foods that should be consumed but are prohibited. The basis of food habits is characterized in a person's value system in choosing foods that can be consumed and should not be consumed. The value system is based on religious sources and belief in God, customs that come from ancestors. This study aims to identify the myths of dietary taboos for pregnant women in Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency. This study uses a descriptive culture studies method using an anthropological approach that does not require scientific proof. Data collection techniques used in this study using interview, observation, recording and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses descriptive - analytical, which describes the existing data so that it becomes clear. This research was conducted in Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency. The subjects in this study were residents of Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency. The object of study in this study is the myth of food taboos for pregnant women. The myth of food taboos for pregnant women circulating in the village of Kedungwringin, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency is that pregnant women should not eat shrimp, catfish, soy leaf vegetables, attached bananas, cold water / ice because they are believed to have a bad impact on the baby they are carrying. This research on the myth of dietary taboos for pregnant women in the village of Kedungwringin, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency was studied using Roland Barthers' semiotic theory which was seen from the denotative and connotative meanings.

The radicalism movement that has taken root in the present must be prevented. Anti-radicalism education can be used as an effort to prevent the development of terrorism and radicalism in Indonesia. The values ​​of anti-religious radicalism in Islam originating from the Qur'an and Hadith are integrated into subjects in Islamic boarding schools. The concept of anti-radical Islam such as prohibiting killing, doing damage, and the command to do love for fellow human beings in the material taught. Anti-radicalism education requires the santri to respect differences. Thus, it can indirectly break the radicalism movement in Indonesia. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative approach, in collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documents. While the data analysis technique uses editing, verifying and analyzing analysis techniques. The results of this study are the Strategies of Al Ma'ruf Islamic Boarding School in preventing 3 types of religious radicalism, namely: Exemplary Strategy, Coaching Strategy and Habit Strategy.

Abstract
 This paper is intended to answer questions related to wasathiyah values, wasathiyah relations and peace, Islamic wasathiyah values ​​in Islamic boarding schools as a modality for pesantren in realizing world peace, and how to promote it as a solution for world peace. After conducting the analysis, it was concluded that moderation (wasathiyyah) is a characteristic of Islam which is a combination and unification of the concepts of ta'adul, tawazun and tawassuth in every pattern of thought, pattern of action, and behavior. At the practical level, the form of moderation in Islam can be classified into four areas of discussion, namely, moderate in matters of aqidah, moderate in matters of worship, moderate in matters of temperament and character, moderate in matters of the formation of the Shari'a. Promoting and campaigning for wasathiyah values ​​through pesantren education can prevent the emergence of radicalism in Indonesia and Muslim-majority countries in general. The promotion of wasathiyah Islam as strategic communication has an important role in maintaining Islamic education. Promoting wasathiyah in the context of Islamic boarding school education requires a balance between the process of delivering information and the process of self-transformation and the system. Knowledge sourced from the scientific tradition of Islamic boarding schools, when disseminated and interpreted in accordance with the wasathiyah concept, will eventually produce people who have strong faith, morality, moderation, and are able to understand and provide an understanding of Islam that is rahmatan lil `alamin.

"We Are Next!": Listening to Jewish Voices in a Multicultural Country

Purpose - The paper attempts at introducing the main differences in Islamic and Christian human rights thought.Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses the Old and New Testament, the Qur’an and the European Convention on Human Rights as ideological-theoretical framework with the aim to compare religions and values with the aim to define the compared religions. Definition of religions helps to better understand the tensions of a political character, an example brought by Jacob Neusner is the relationship between the State of Israel and its Muslim neighbors, served as a religious conflict (Neusner 1999: xi).Findings - Although already the ten commandments in the Christian tradition and Islamic tradition to a great extent overlap, formulation of rights and interpretation of rights to a great extent differ in these traditions. The differences result even in the assertions that distinguish, the Islamic marketing approach from (not to say oppose to) the marketing approach in the Western countries by Islamic scholars who view the Western marketing approach as secular marketing approachResearch limitations/implications – Although understanding that there exist different understandings of what Islam is – for example, people talk about radical Islam and moderate Islam, the research compares the basic concepts of Christianity and Islam.Practical implications - Marketing is strongly connected with culture and traditions, and understanding of those by people. The paper brings in also the external aspects of Islamic marketing.Originality/value – In addition to just comparing and understanding religions, the paper tries to distinguish religions from political ideologies.

This study is entitled "Analysis of the effect of Open Unemployment, Regional Original Income, and Government Transfer Funds on Poverty in Banyumas Regency". The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the regional economic variables, namely Open Unemployment, Regional Original Income, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund, have on the poverty rate in Banyumas Regency. The problem of poverty in this area is still a major challenge, so an in-depth analysis is needed to support more targeted development policies. This study uses a quantitative approach with time series data analysis. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and related agencies, then analyzed using multiple regression methods to see the influence of each variable on poverty. Based on the results of the research and analysis of time series data, it shows that: open unemployment has no significant effect on poverty, Regional Original Income has a negative and significant effect on poverty, Special Allocation Fund has no significant effect on poverty in Banyumas Regency. The conclusion of this study is that open unemployment and Special Allocation Fund have not been able to contribute significantly to reducing poverty in Banyumas Regency, while Regional Original Income has an important role in poverty alleviation efforts. The implications of the results of this study include the need to expand employment opportunities in the formal sector so that open unemployment truly reflects existing employment conditions, increasing and optimizing Regional Original Income through strengthening potential economic sectors, and adjusting the proportion and use of Special Allocation Fund to focus more on direct intervention to the poor, especially through physical programs that have a real impact on welfare.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Banyumas Regency is one of the districts with quite high Tuberculosis cases in Central Java. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency using regression analysis of count data. Poisson regression is the simplest count data regression model that has the assumption of equidispersion, that is, the mean value equal to the variance. However, in its application, these assumption is often not fulfilled, for example, there are cases of overdispersion (variance value is greater than the mean). In this study, to overcome the case of overdispersion, an approach was used using Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR) and negative binomial regression. The results showed that the data on the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency in 2019 was overdispersion. The data modeling of the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency with the negative binomial regression model is better than the GPR model. Meanwhile, the only predictor variable that affects the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency is the sex ratio of productive age (15-49 years).

Pasca reformasi terjadi banyak perubahan dalam struktur sosial keagamaan di Indonesia yaitu mulai munculnya tindakan ekstrimisme dan radikalisme Islam. Ledakan terorisme atas nama Islam yang terjadi antara tahun 1998 hingga tahun 2019 menjadikan wajah Islam Indonesia mendapat sorotan di dunia. Padahal sejatinya Islam yang ada di Indonesia adalah Islam yang mengedepankan prinsip moderat (tawassuth/washatiah). Begitu juga dalam majelis Azzahir merupakan salah satu media dakwah yang memuat sholawat dan mau’idhoh hasanah sekaligus merupakan salah satu majelis yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Karakteristik Islam inilah yang menjadi benteng pencegahan faham keagamaan radikal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Majelis Azzahir dapat mereduksi Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan epistimologis-historis-holistik ingin menelisik konsep moderasi Islam dalam konteks bangsa Indonesia dan kedangkalan nalar beragama. Subjek penelitian ini adalah buku, media sosial, media berita atau sumber lain yang dapat dijadikan rujukan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Majelis Azzahir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, pengumpulan literatur baik buku atau literatur online, dan wawancara. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display, dan verifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Majelis Azzahir sebagai majelis sholawat dapat menjadi salah satu media atau alat dalam mereduksi Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia.